Designing Electromagnets for a 0.5" Moveable Magnet

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on designing a system to move a 1-inch Samarium Cobalt magnet back and forth on a rail measuring 0.5 inches using two electromagnets with magnetic cores. The electromagnets will pull and push the magnet depending on its direction of movement. Key considerations include the required size of the electromagnets, as well as the necessary voltage and current to achieve effective movement. The field strength of the Samarium Cobalt magnet is specified as 1000 Gauss.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnet design principles
  • Knowledge of magnetic field strength and its measurement (Gauss)
  • Basic electrical engineering concepts, including voltage and current requirements
  • Familiarity with motion dynamics and acceleration principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research electromagnet sizing calculations for moving magnets
  • Investigate voltage and current requirements for electromagnets
  • Learn about the effects of magnetic field strength on magnet movement
  • Explore motion control techniques for precise magnet acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and students interested in electromagnet design, motion control systems, and magnetic field applications will benefit from this discussion.

sciencetech
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I plan to use two electromagnets (With a magnetic core) to make a magnet move back and forth on a rail. I plan to place the two electromagnets on the both the ends of the rail. The travel length of the magnet is 0.5 inch.
Then depending on the direction of movement of the magnet, I plan to pull the magnet with the electromagnet on the end of the railing it needs to move towards and push the magnet with the electromagnet on the end it is moving from.
The magnet I plan to move is a Samarium Cobalt magnet that has dimensions of 1 inch by 1 inch by 1 inch. And how big an electromagnet would I need. I was also wanting to know how much voltage and current would I need to make this work.
 
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sciencetech said:
I plan to use two electromagnets (With a magnetic core) to make a magnet move back and forth on a rail. I plan to place the two electromagnets on the both the ends of the rail. The travel length of the magnet is 0.5 inch.
Then depending on the direction of movement of the magnet, I plan to pull the magnet with the electromagnet on the end of the railing it needs to move towards and push the magnet with the electromagnet on the end it is moving from.
The magnet I plan to move is a Samarium Cobalt magnet that has dimensions of 1 inch by 1 inch by 1 inch. And how big an electromagnet would I need. I was also wanting to know how much voltage and current would I need to make this work.
Need some more detail. How long is the rail? What is the field strength of the cobalt magnet? How quickly do you want to accelerate the cobalt magnet? What is the 'travel length' of the magnet?

Indeed, what is the point of constructing this?
 
Rail Length: 0.5 inch
Field Strength of the traveling SmCo magnet: 1000 G
Acceleration time: Anything would be fine
 

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