Determine Convergence/Divergence: Series Answers

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence or divergence of two specific infinite series, focusing on the application of convergence tests and the behavior of terms as \( n \) approaches infinity. The context is homework-related, as participants seek assistance in preparing for an upcoming exam.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}\) and applies a convergence test, concluding that it converges based on the limit comparison test with \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2}\).
  • Another participant discusses the series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \cos\left(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6}\right)\), noting that as \( n \) approaches infinity, the argument of the cosine approaches zero, leading to the conclusion that the cosine approaches one, which suggests divergence.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present differing views on the convergence of the two series. The first series is argued to converge, while the second series is suggested to diverge. No consensus is reached on the overall correctness of these claims, as they are presented as individual contributions.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify the assumptions behind the convergence tests used, nor does it address potential limitations in the application of these tests to the series in question.

Who May Find This Useful

Students preparing for exams in calculus or mathematical analysis, particularly those focusing on series convergence tests.

ineedhelpnow
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my final is tomorrow and my instructor gave a list of questions that will be similar to the ones on the final exam and i want to see how they should be done properly. I've been working on other problems but i can't get past these ones. thanks
determine convergence/divergence

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}$

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6})$id really appreciate any help. thanks!
 
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ineedhelpnow said:
determine convergence/divergence

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}$
We use the theorem:

Let $a_n,b_n$ sequences of positive numbers such that $\frac{a_n}{b_n} \to l$,where $l>0$.Then,$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n$ converges iff $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n$ converges.

$$\lim_{n \to +\infty} \frac{\frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}}{\frac{1}{n^2}}=5>0$$

$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2} \text{ converges, therefore } \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6} \text{ converges.}$$

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ineedhelpnow said:
determine convergence/divergence$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6})$

$$\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6} \to 0, \text{ therefore: } \cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6}) \to 1 \nrightarrow 0$$

So,the series cannot converge.
 
ineedhelpnow said:
my final is tomorrow and my instructor gave a list of questions that will be similar to the ones on the final exam and i want to see how they should be done properly. I've been working on other problems but i can't get past these ones. thanks

Good luck for tomorrow's exam! (Smile)
 
thanks for all your help evinda! you give the best explanations :D
 

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