MHB Determine Convergence/Divergence: Series Answers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the convergence or divergence of two series: $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6})$. The first series converges, as established by applying the limit comparison test with $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2}$, which converges. The second series diverges because the limit of the cosine term approaches 1, indicating that it does not converge to zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series convergence tests, specifically the limit comparison test.
  • Familiarity with sequences and limits in calculus.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their limits.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of series terms.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Limit Comparison Test in detail to apply it effectively in various scenarios.
  • Learn about other convergence tests such as the Ratio Test and Root Test.
  • Explore the behavior of trigonometric functions in limits, particularly $\cos(x)$ as $x \to 0$.
  • Practice solving additional series problems to reinforce understanding of convergence and divergence.
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for calculus exams, particularly those focusing on series convergence, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

ineedhelpnow
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my final is tomorrow and my instructor gave a list of questions that will be similar to the ones on the final exam and i want to see how they should be done properly. I've been working on other problems but i can't get past these ones. thanks
determine convergence/divergence

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}$

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6})$id really appreciate any help. thanks!
 
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ineedhelpnow said:
determine convergence/divergence

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}$
We use the theorem:

Let $a_n,b_n$ sequences of positive numbers such that $\frac{a_n}{b_n} \to l$,where $l>0$.Then,$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n$ converges iff $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n$ converges.

$$\lim_{n \to +\infty} \frac{\frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}}{\frac{1}{n^2}}=5>0$$

$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2} \text{ converges, therefore } \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6} \text{ converges.}$$

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ineedhelpnow said:
determine convergence/divergence$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6})$

$$\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6} \to 0, \text{ therefore: } \cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6}) \to 1 \nrightarrow 0$$

So,the series cannot converge.
 
ineedhelpnow said:
my final is tomorrow and my instructor gave a list of questions that will be similar to the ones on the final exam and i want to see how they should be done properly. I've been working on other problems but i can't get past these ones. thanks

Good luck for tomorrow's exam! (Smile)
 
thanks for all your help evinda! you give the best explanations :D
 
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