MHB Determine Convergence/Divergence: Series Answers

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The discussion focuses on determining the convergence or divergence of two series. The first series, $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}$, is shown to converge by applying the limit comparison test, confirming that it behaves like $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2}$, which converges. The second series, $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6})$, diverges because the cosine term approaches 1, indicating that the series does not converge to zero. The user expresses urgency for understanding these concepts before an upcoming exam. Overall, the thread provides clear methods for analyzing series convergence and divergence.
ineedhelpnow
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my final is tomorrow and my instructor gave a list of questions that will be similar to the ones on the final exam and i want to see how they should be done properly. I've been working on other problems but i can't get past these ones. thanks
determine convergence/divergence

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}$

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6})$id really appreciate any help. thanks!
 
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ineedhelpnow said:
determine convergence/divergence

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}$
We use the theorem:

Let $a_n,b_n$ sequences of positive numbers such that $\frac{a_n}{b_n} \to l$,where $l>0$.Then,$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n$ converges iff $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n$ converges.

$$\lim_{n \to +\infty} \frac{\frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6}}{\frac{1}{n^2}}=5>0$$

$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2} \text{ converges, therefore } \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{5n^2+6}{n^4+7n+6} \text{ converges.}$$

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ineedhelpnow said:
determine convergence/divergence$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6})$

$$\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6} \to 0, \text{ therefore: } \cos(\frac{4n^2+5}{2n^4+6}) \to 1 \nrightarrow 0$$

So,the series cannot converge.
 
ineedhelpnow said:
my final is tomorrow and my instructor gave a list of questions that will be similar to the ones on the final exam and i want to see how they should be done properly. I've been working on other problems but i can't get past these ones. thanks

Good luck for tomorrow's exam! (Smile)
 
thanks for all your help evinda! you give the best explanations :D
 

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