Determine input voltage given resistances

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orangeincup
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Homework Statement


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Calculate the expected input voltage for each set of resistances below. For the CMOS gate, assume the input resist of the gate is infinite.

Homework Equations


i=v/R
Voltage divider rule v*R1/(R1+R2)=v1

The Attempt at a Solution


1)For R1=1K and R2=infinity, would V simply be 0 since the resistance is infinity? I'm mostly confused with how the CMOS gate and the infinity resistance will effect the voltage.

2)For R1=1k and R2=10K
v1=5V*1K/(1K+10K)= 0.45V?

I assume for all the rest, the values with infinity I'd calculate as in step 1, and the values with two specific numbers I'd calculate as I would in step 2?
 
Attachments
  • Circuit schematic of an inverter gate fed by a voltage divider of R1 and R2 from VCC = +5V, with VIN taken across R2 and VOUT at the gate output, beside a table of R1 and R2 values from 1 kΩ and infinity down to 100 Ω.
    cmos.png
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Check your voltage divider equation: The input voltage is developed across R2, not R1.

orangeincup said:
1)For R1=1K and R2=infinity, would V simply be 0 since the resistance is infinity? I'm mostly confused with how the CMOS gate and the infinity resistance will effect the voltage.
Redraw the input circuit without R2 (an infinite resistance is equivalent to an open circuit):

Circuit schematic of a 5 V supply connected through a 1 kΩ resistor to the input of a logic NOT gate (inverter) symbol.

What's the input voltage?
 
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Oops,

1)The input voltage would just be 5V then wouldn't it?

2) v1=5V*10K/(1K+10K)=4.545V?
 
orangeincup said:
Oops,

1)The input voltage would just be 5V then wouldn't it?

2) v1=5V*10K/(1K+10K)=4.545V?

Looking good!
 
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