Determine Length of Water & Height of Mercury Rise in U-Tube

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the height of mercury rise in a U-tube after pouring 100 g of water into one arm. The left arm has a cross-sectional area of 10 cm², while the right arm has an area of 5 cm². The calculated length of water in the right arm is 0.2 m. Using the principle of pressure equilibrium, the relationship between the densities of mercury (13.6 g/cm³) and water, along with the height of the water column, allows for the determination of the mercury height in the left arm.

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  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, particularly hydrostatic pressure.
  • Knowledge of density and its role in fluid equilibrium.
  • Familiarity with U-tube manometer concepts.
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving pressure and volume.
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Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and fluid dynamics who are interested in understanding fluid behavior in U-tube systems and pressure calculations.

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Mercury is poured into a u-tube. The left arm has cross sectional area A1 = 10 cm^2, the right has area A2, 5cm^2.
100 g of water are then poured into the right arm.
determine the length of the water in the right arm and given the density of Hg = 13.6 g/cm^3, what distance h, does the mercury rise in the left arm.

i have a diagram here and have calculated the length of the water in the right arm to be 0.2 m. i don't know now how to go about calculating the height that the mercury rises though. any help?
 
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Remember the total volume of mercury has not changed, therefore the volume displaced on the right must be the same volume that rose a distance h.
 
At the bottom of the water column, it touches the mercury.
On the other side of the U-tube "balance", at that height,
there's an equal *Pressure* caused by mercury above it.
 
ok so i know at that depth on the right side the pressure = external pressure + densityofwater*g*0.2
so i equate this and get \rho_{Hg}gh=\rho_{water}g(0.2)
but the h here is not the h i require, it is height i require plus some other height...
where that other height is the length displaced on the right i think??
 
If you would replace the water height
with half of the new excess mercury height,
the two sides would be the same height.
just like they started.
(see cyclovenom's post, above)
 
quite a tricky little problem, but thanks for all your help i got the correct answer now
 

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