Determine output sequence given input sequence and state table

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on interpreting a state table for a finite state machine, specifically how to determine the output sequence given an input sequence. The machine starts in state A, and the input sequence consists of binary values. The state transitions and outputs are defined in the table, where for each input, the next state and output are specified. The user successfully clarifies their understanding of the state transitions and outputs after engaging with the community.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of finite state machines (FSM)
  • Familiarity with state transition tables
  • Basic knowledge of binary input/output systems
  • Ability to follow logical sequences in state transitions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of finite state machines in detail
  • Learn how to construct and analyze state transition diagrams
  • Explore practical applications of FSMs in digital circuit design
  • Practice with additional examples of state tables and their outputs
USEFUL FOR

Students studying computer science, electrical engineering, or anyone interested in understanding finite state machines and their applications in digital logic design.

enmar
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Homework Statement



For the state table shown below, show the output sequence when the input sequence is as given below. Assume the machine starts in state A.

x : 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
z :

x>0...1
A A,1 B,0
B A,0 C,1
C D,1 A,0
D A,0 B,1

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no solution, or attempt. I just want to understand how to interpret the table, and how to determine the output as required in the problem. I have looked online and found similar looking tables, but I can't figure out how they're being interpreted. I also can't find anything in my book. Any help is much appreciated.
 
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You know that the current state of the sequence is A because of your initial condition. You also have information regarding the next output based on the next state. For example,

X: initial 1 1 1
Z: A A A A

Those are the output states for the next three x values. You know the state following your initial is A because your table shows that if x = 1 then you have a state output of A. If you have a value of 0 then you move to state B. Repeat the same thinking as you move through the other states.
 
I am confused when you say
You know the state following your initial is A because your table shows that if x = 1 then you have a state output of A. If you have a value of 0 then you move to state B.

If the current state is A, and the state table shows (B,0) for x=1 in state A, how are you determining that the output is A?
 
Sorry about that. Can you confirm what type of machine it is?
 
The information given in the original post is the entirety of the problem, sadly.
 
enmar said:

Homework Statement



For the state table shown below, show the output sequence when the input sequence is as given below. Assume the machine starts in state A.

x : 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
z :

x>0...1
A A,1 B,0
B A,0 C,1
C D,1 A,0
D A,0 B,1

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no solution, or attempt. I just want to understand how to interpret the table, and how to determine the output as required in the problem. I have looked online and found similar looking tables, but I can't figure out how they're being interpreted. I also can't find anything in my book. Any help is much appreciated.

(Don't know if you still have this question a week later, but) Something like this...

Code:
Input x :           1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
Gives Next State:   B C A ...
With Output z :     0 1 0 ...

Can you fill in the rest now?
 
Thanks berkeman! I understand it now. That was a lot simpler than I originally thought.
 

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