Determine the amount of kinetic energy lost due to the collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy lost during an inelastic collision between two blocks of mass M, where Block A is released from a height determined by radius R and gravity g. The speed of Block A before the collision is derived using the equation v = (2gh)^(1/2). After the collision, the combined speed of the blocks is calculated by conserving momentum, leading to the conclusion that the kinetic energy lost can be determined by subtracting the total kinetic energy before and after the collision. The correct substitution of R for h is crucial in these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (mgh)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy equations (1/2 mv^2)
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum principles
  • Concept of inelastic collisions and energy loss
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinetic energy equations in inelastic collisions
  • Learn about the conservation of momentum in two-body collisions
  • Explore the relationship between height, radius, and gravitational potential energy
  • Investigate the effects of friction on kinetic energy loss in collisions
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone studying mechanics, particularly those interested in collision dynamics and energy transformations.

ClintStibbard
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Homework Statement


So I am faced with a theoretical equation which uses all variables in terms of Mass,Length,Coefficient of friction which i will just write as u, radius R and gravity g. Block A of mass M is released from rest at the top of an arc ramp which is frictionless it contacts block B of mass M at the bottom inelastically. the Two blocks move together to the sliding past a distance L along a flat track of friction u. Express answers in terms of M,L,u,R and g

a determine the speed of block A before it hits block B

b determine the speed of the combined blocks immediately after collision

c determine the amount of Kinetic energy lost due to the collision.

d the specific heat of the the blocks is c. determine the temperature rise that results from the collision in terms of c and other give quatities if no energy is transferred to the track or air.

e determine additional thermal energy that is generated as the blocks move from y to p



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a mgh=1/2mv^2 v=(2gh)^(1/2)

b determine the speed of the combined blocks after collision. m(2gh)^(1/2)=2m(2gh)^(1/2)/2

c this is where i get lost, i understand Ke is lost to an inelastic collision, but i don't understand how to determine how much?
 
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ClintStibbard said:
a mgh=1/2mv^2 v=(2gh)^(1/2)
Seems reasonable. What's h in terms of R?

b determine the speed of the combined blocks after collision. m(2gh)^(1/2)=2m(2gh)^(1/2)/2
Not sure what you're doing here. Call the speed after the collision "V". Set up your equation and solve for V.

c this is where i get lost, i understand Ke is lost to an inelastic collision, but i don't understand how to determine how much?
What's the total KE of the blocks before the collision? After the collision? Subtract!
 
I realized that R could be substituted in for h, and I seem to have ended up with the right answer for c. as to part b i was conserving momentum and with twice the mass the velocity had to be halved. Thank you for your help!
 

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