Determine the balls initial velocity

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SUMMARY

The problem involves determining the initial velocity of a ball thrown from a hot air balloon, where the ball accelerates downward at 9.8 m/s² for 2 seconds, reaching an instantaneous velocity of 24 m/s at a 45-degree angle below the horizontal. The solution requires using the equation vf = vi + at to find the initial vertical component of velocity (viy). The final answer is 17 m/s at an angle of 10 degrees above the horizontal, indicating that the horizontal component remains constant while the vertical component changes due to gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically vf = vi + at
  • Knowledge of vector decomposition in two dimensions
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly sine and cosine functions
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  • Study the principles of projectile motion in physics
  • Learn how to decompose vectors into horizontal and vertical components
  • Explore kinematic equations in-depth, focusing on their applications in two-dimensional motion
  • Practice solving problems involving initial velocity and acceleration in projectile motion scenarios
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Homework Statement



Question Reads: " A passenger in a hot air balloon throws a ball with an innitial unknown velocity. the ball accelerates at 9.8m/s down for 2.0s. at which time its instantenous velocity is 24m/s [45 below the horizontal]. determine the balls innital velocity "


Homework Equations



vf = vi + at



The Attempt at a Solution



ok, these kinds of problems are very new to me.
i made vf = 24sine45 since we are only discussing the y direction speed.
and vi = visinetheta.

but the answer says 17m/s [10 degress above horizontal]

where did 17 come from along with the angle ? please guide me
 
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How it can gain horizontal velocity component if g only acts in y direction?

So, horizontal speed is contant. The speed at 2 second = speed at 0 second.

Now, you know after two seconds v_y is 24sine45, what it was 2 seconds?
 


It is a projectile motion. Let initial component of velocity along y by viy. Final velocity is given. find vfy. Then use the relevant equation to find viy. Cake care of the signs of the quantities.
 

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