Determine the uniform deceleration of car A

In summary, two cars A and B are initially 60m apart and traveling at velocities of 8.89 m/s and 6.67 m/s respectively. After 45 seconds, driver A applies the brake to avoid overtaking car B. However, the two cars collide. The problem is to determine the uniform deceleration of car A, which is found to be 0.0395 m/s/s or 0.1965 m/s/s depending on the units of velocities used.
  • #1
teng125
416
0
cars A and B are d=60m apart and traveling at u(A)=8.89 and u(B)=6.67.knowing that 45s after driver A apply his brake to avoid overtaking B,the two cars collide,determine the uniform deceleration of car A.

i have tried to form eqns using s=ut + 1/2a(t^2) for both cars and substitute into [car A-car B=60] and can't find the answer.
the answer is 0.0395.

pls help...thanx...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If the units of velocities of the cars is m/s, I am geting 0.1965 m/s/s.MP
 
  • #3
Take the initial position of B to be x= 0. Its position after t seconds is given by xB= 6.67t m. (assuming that by "u(B)= 6.67" you mean "the speed of B is 6.67 m/s. Please be complete.) A's position when t= 0 is x= -60 m. 45 s later, A's position is xA(45)= 8.89(45)= 400.05 m. If we let "a" be A's decceleration, then A's position at time t, t> 45, is given by
xA(t)= 400.05+ 8.89(t-45)- (a/2)(t-45)2.

Just given the information that "the two cars collide" you can't determine A's decceleration. You can calculate the "greatest decceleration so that they collide"- that is, the largest value for a so that xA(t) and xB(t) are equal for some value of t.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #4
i also got the same answer as urs in threat 2
 

What is the definition of uniform deceleration?

Uniform deceleration, also known as constant deceleration, is the rate at which an object's velocity decreases by the same amount over equal time intervals.

How do you calculate the uniform deceleration of a car?

To calculate the uniform deceleration of a car, you need to know the initial velocity, final velocity, and time it took for the car to come to a complete stop. You can use the formula a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is the uniform deceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time.

What factors can affect the uniform deceleration of a car?

The uniform deceleration of a car can be affected by factors such as the weight and size of the car, the condition of the brakes, the road surface, and the weather conditions.

Why is it important to determine the uniform deceleration of a car?

Determining the uniform deceleration of a car is important for understanding the car's braking capabilities and ensuring safe driving. It can also be used to analyze and improve the performance of a car's brakes.

Can the uniform deceleration of a car ever be negative?

Yes, the uniform deceleration of a car can be negative if the car is accelerating in the opposite direction. This can happen if the car is going downhill and accelerating due to gravity, or if the car is being pushed or pulled by an external force.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
719
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
16K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
13K
Back
Top