Determine whether the series is convergent

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence of the series \(\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} a_n\), where \(a_n = \frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n} \left(\frac{2n}{n+1}\right)^\pi}\). Participants are exploring concepts related to series convergence, particularly focusing on absolute and conditional convergence.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Abel's test and the alternating series test to assess convergence. There are attempts to analyze the behavior of \(a_n\) and \(b_n\) and their limits. Some participants question the validity of using Abel's test given the nature of the series involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored. Some participants have provided reasoning for their approaches, while others have raised concerns about the applicability of certain tests. There is no explicit consensus on the convergence status of the series at this point.

Contextual Notes

One participant noted a correction in the formulation of \(a_n\), which may affect the analysis. There is also mention of the integral test and its implications for the convergence of related series.

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Homework Statement


Determine whether the series [tex]\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n[/tex] is absolutely,conditionally convergent or divergent
[tex]a_n=\frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n}(\frac{2n}{n+1})^\pi}[/tex]





The Attempt at a Solution


from Abel's test.[tex]c_n=\frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]is convergent.and

[tex]b_n=(\frac{2n}{n+1})^\pi}=\frac{2^{\pi}}{(1+\frac{1}{n})^{\pi}}=\frac{2^{\pi}}{1+\frac{\pi}{n}+o(\frac{1}{n^2})}[/tex].Which has limit [tex]2^{\pi}[/tex].So a_n is convergent.

[tex]|a_n|=\frac{2^{\pi}}{\sqrt{n}(1+\frac{1}{n})^{\pi}}=\frac{2^{\pi}}{\sqrt{n}+\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{n}}+O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}n})}[/tex]

I don't know exactly but it seems to me that the last equation is divergent.So a_n is conditionally convergent.
 
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Sorry,I wrongly had typed the series .
[tex]a_n=\frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n}}(\frac{2n}{n+1})^\pi}[/tex]
 
I don't think you can apply Abel's test here, since the basic series you are dealing with, 1/sqrt(n) is of the form 1/n^p and doesn't converge by an integral test. I would look for a proof using the alternating series test.
 
The reason why I used Abel's Test is:

Abel's Test

Given two sequences {[tex]a_n[/tex]} and{[tex]b_n[/tex]},suppose that
1.The series
[tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n[/tex] is convergent.
2.The sequence [tex]b_n[/tex] monotonically converges to some number L
Then the series
[tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_nb_n[/tex] is convergent.


So I choosed first series [tex]c_n=\frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex] as convergent.And [tex]b_n[/tex] with limit [tex]2^{\pi}[/tex].
 
Let [tex]a_n = \frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex] then [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n[/tex] converges. Let [tex]b_n = \left( \frac{2n}{n+1} \right)^n[/tex] then [tex]b_n \leq b_{n+1}[/tex] and [tex]\lim b_n \not = \infty[/tex]. This means [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_nb_n[/tex] converges.
 

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