Determining if a line is perpendicular in ##R^3##

Click For Summary
To determine if the lines through the points (-2, 4, 0) to (1, 1, 1) and (2, 3, 4) to (3, -1, -8) are perpendicular, one can use the dot product of their direction vectors. If the dot product equals zero, the lines are perpendicular. Alternatively, the cross product can be used, but it involves more calculations. It's also important to confirm that the lines intersect to ensure they are not skew lines. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between the direction vectors when assessing perpendicularity.
Calpalned
Messages
297
Reaction score
6

Homework Statement


Is the line through (-2, 4, 0) and (1, 1, 1) perpendicular to the line through (2, 3, 4) and (3, -1, -8)?

Homework Equations


R = R0 + tV (for each line)

The Attempt at a Solution


If the lines are parallel, then the V for the two equations will be proportional to each other. How are the two V's related if they are perpendicular?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Calpalned said:

Homework Statement


Is the line through (-2, 4, 0) and (1, 1, 1) perpendicular to the line through (2, 3, 4) and (3, -1, -8)?

Homework Equations


R = R0 + tV (for each line)

The Attempt at a Solution


If the lines are parallel, then the V for the two equations will be proportional to each other. How are the two V's related if they are perpendicular?

Think dot product.
 
I see thank you, Dick.
 
You could also use the cross product if you prefer that.
 
Brian T said:
You could also use the cross product if you prefer that.

And you don't mind doing at least three times as much work...
 
:-p
 
You might also want to be sure that the lines intersect and thus are not skew lines.
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
998
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K