Determining Length of Sequence for Modulation Techniques

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the length of a sequence for modulation techniques, specifically in the context of QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying). The key formula presented is: (number_cycles_per_sequence/number_periods_per_symbol) * number_bit_per_symbol = total number of bits per sequence. The user, Hanan, seeks clarification on how to decide the value of number_periods_per_symbol, which is crucial for both modulation and demodulation processes. Additionally, the conversation highlights the importance of selecting an appropriate digital communication protocol, such as TCP/IP, RS232, or USB, which impacts the overall transmission process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of QPSK modulation techniques
  • Knowledge of digital communication protocols (e.g., TCP/IP, RS232, USB)
  • Familiarity with binary representation of messages
  • Basic concepts of modulation and demodulation processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical foundations of QPSK modulation
  • Learn about the role of number_periods_per_symbol in modulation
  • Explore different digital communication protocols and their overheads
  • Study error correction techniques in digital communications
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and students in telecommunications, digital signal processing professionals, and anyone involved in designing or optimizing modulation techniques for data transmission.

hananl
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Hello,
I need help with modulation techniques.
If I have a sequence I want to transmit, and need to be modulated, how do I know its length? :
I know the time duration of the sequence=t => t/T(carrier period)=number of cycles per sequence.

(number_cycles_per_sequence/number_periods_per_symbol)*number_bit_per_symbol = total number of bits per sequence.

1) So, now my question is, how do I decide the value of number_periods_per_symbol?
I guess I also need this value for the symbol clock when demodulation, no?

2) when I create modulation - I modulate the sequence of bits. How long will take each 2 bits (one symbol=2 bits for qpsk)? that's exactly the question in 1, right? - deciding number_periods_per_symbols?

So this value I guess must be somewhere in the formula for creating the qpsk modulation?
Regards,
Hanan.
 
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It is a two step process.

First, figure out how to express your message in binary.

Then, look for a digital communication protocol. Each protocol has overhead to allow for start/stop off the messsage, error correction, routing and so forth. TCP/IP is a very complicated protocol for sending data over the Internet. RS232 and USB are simpler serial protocols. You must choose one.
 

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