Determining rate constant and reaction order

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the rate constant and reaction order for the decomposition of ether (CH3OCH3) at 777.15 K. The user presents pressure data over time and references the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) to relate pressure to moles. The solution involves calculating the change in pressure to find the number of moles and subsequently the rate constant. The user struggles with the conversion of total pressure to the pressure of ether, indicating a need for clarity in applying the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical kinetics and reaction order
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of pressure-volume relationships in chemical reactions
  • Basic algebra for solving equations related to moles and pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate reaction order using integrated rate laws
  • Study methods for determining rate constants in gas-phase reactions
  • Explore the concept of partial pressures in reaction equilibria
  • Investigate the use of graphical methods to analyze reaction kinetics
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, particularly those studying physical chemistry and reaction kinetics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of rate constant determination.

Aeon
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Homework Statement



CH3OCH3(g) ---> CH4(g) + H2(g) + CO(g)

The reaction is conducted at 777.15 K, at constant volume beginning with pure ether.

Code:
t(hours)  0    390  777  1195  3155  +inf
P (torr) 312   408  488  562    779   931

Determine the order of the reaction and approximate the rate constant.

Homework Equations



1) PV = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



I know I need a number of moles. Pressure is related to moles as stated by equation 1.
Unless I assign an arbitrary value to V, I cannot calculate a value for n.

I have written this table:

Code:
                A --------------> 3B
t=0             a                   0
t              a-x                +3x
t=+inf         0                   3a

I know I have to convert P(tot) in P(ether) using:

P(tot) = (nA + nB) RT/V and
P(ether) = nA RT/V

But erm...
major brainfreeze. (as is usually the case when trying to study after a big meal lol!)


Thanks in advance.
 
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I'm done with the rest of my HW. For some reason I can't get my head around this one (and another similar problem).

Can someone help me solve this problem? Please.

Thanks,
Aeon.
 

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