Determining revolution using Angular Motion

In summary, the combination of an applied force and a friction force produces a constant total torque of 35.0 N · m on a wheel rotating about a fixed axis. The applied force acts for 5.90 s, increasing the angular speed from 0 to 10.1 rad/s. After the force is removed, the wheel comes to rest in 60.4 s. To find the total number of revolutions during the entire interval of 66.3 s, two different angular accelerations must be calculated, one before and one after the force is removed. The correct force to remove for the calculation may vary.
  • #1
petereater
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0

Homework Statement



The combination of an applied force and a friction force produces a constant total torque of 35.0 N · m on a wheel rotating about a fixed axis. The applied force acts for 5.90 s. During this time, the angular speed of the wheel increases from 0 to 10.1 rad/s. The applied force is then removed, and the wheel comes to rest in 60.4 s.

Find the total number of revolutions of the wheel during the entire interval of 66.3 s.

Homework Equations


t=66.3, angular acceleration= (10.1/66.3)
theta[final]=theta[initial] +( omega [initial]* t) + (.5*angular acceleration*t^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I simple plugged and solved the relevant equation and converted theta[final] into revolutions by multiplying 2pi. There was no theta initial and omega initial is zero. Unfortunately, I didn't get the correct answer. I think my problem is that the angular acceleration maybe incorrect. If it is, then I don't understand why it isn't.
 
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  • #2
your angular acceleration looks like you took the second angular velocity and divided it by the entire time of motion.

Realize that angular acceleration can only occur if there is torque about that axis. The problem here is that you have two sources of torque: 1. applied force 2. friction. During the time interval, one of these forces is removed (which is why the system is able to come to a stop)

So you should have two angular accelerations: 1. one before the one of the forces is removed, and 2. the angular acceleration after the force is removed.

The only thing you need to decide is which force to remove for you calculation.
 

1. How do you calculate the revolution using angular motion?

The revolution can be calculated by dividing the total angle of rotation by the angle of one complete revolution (360 degrees or 2π radians).

2. What is angular displacement and how does it relate to revolution?

Angular displacement is the change in angle of an object's position with respect to a reference point. It is directly related to revolution as one revolution is equal to 360 degrees or 2π radians of angular displacement.

3. How does angular velocity affect the determination of revolution?

Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement over time. It is directly related to revolution as it determines how quickly an object is rotating and therefore affects the number of revolutions completed in a given time period.

4. What is the difference between angular velocity and angular acceleration?

Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement over time, while angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity over time. In other words, angular acceleration measures how quickly the angular velocity is changing.

5. Are there any real-world applications of determining revolution using angular motion?

Yes, determining revolution using angular motion is used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. For example, it is used to calculate the speed of rotating machinery, the motion of planets and satellites, and the movement of pendulums.

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