Determining the derivative of an integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the derivative of the integral from 0 to infinity of the function t^(x)e^(-t)dt. Participants clarify that x is a variable, not a constant, and that the integral's value changes with different x values. The Leibniz rule for differentiation under the integral sign is recommended for solving the problem, and the gamma function may be necessary for evaluating the resulting integral. The conclusion is that f'(x) can be expressed in terms of the original function, leading to a deeper understanding of the relationship between the integral and its derivative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically improper integrals.
  • Familiarity with the Leibniz rule for differentiation under the integral sign.
  • Knowledge of the gamma function and its applications.
  • Basic concepts of limits and derivatives in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Leibniz rule for differentiation of integrals in detail.
  • Learn about the properties and applications of the gamma function.
  • Explore examples of differentiating integrals with variable limits.
  • Practice problems involving the evaluation of improper integrals.
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Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians interested in integral calculus, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the relationship between integrals and derivatives.

Calcgeek123
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Homework Statement


Given: the integral from 0 to infinity of t^(x)e^(-t)dt
Problem: Determine f'(x).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My teacher mentioned using the definition of a derivative:
f'(a)= limit as x approaches a of f(x)-f(a)/(x-a).

So far I have: f'(a)=the integral of the limit as x approaches a of t^(x)e^(-t)-t^(a)e^(-t)/(x-a) dt.

I'm not sure where to go from here, or if that's even correct. I think it should end up being f'(x)=t^(x)e^(-t) which makes sense to me. I'm just not sure how to actually get there.

Thank you to all.
 
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Look at the Leibniz rule for differentiation of an integral. If you actually want to do the resulting integral, you'll need to use a gamma function, but maybe you can just give the answer in terms of another integral.
 
Calcgeek123 said:

Homework Statement


Given: the integral from 0 to infinity of t^(x)e^(-t)dt
Problem: Determine f'(x).

I don't quite understand this. What's the x in t^(x)e^(-t)dt? Is it just a constant?

Anyhow, the integral from 0 to infinity of that function should be a constant, like 2 or 2.313. Deriving a constant gives you 0.
 
ideasrule said:
I don't quite understand this. What's the x in t^(x)e^(-t)dt? Is it just a constant?

Anyhow, the integral from 0 to infinity of that function should be a constant, like 2 or 2.313. Deriving a constant gives you 0.

Changing the value of x changes the value of the integral. Try x=0, x=1, etc. It's not a constant.
 
Oh. Sorry, I misunderstood the question.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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