Determining the direction of current due to a change in magnetic flux

In summary, there is confusion about the direction of the current in a declining magnetic field, with one source stating it is clockwise and another stating it is anti-clockwise. The correct direction would depend on the positive values of ##B_0## and ##\beta##, as well as the viewpoint from above the x-y plane. Additionally, the nomenclature used in chemistry textbooks regarding the direction of rotation can be unclear and depends on the viewpoint. However, the important concept is understanding chirality.
  • #1
Eitan Levy
259
11
Homework Statement
Let there be a magnetic field as posted below.

There is a square shaped loop with its center being at (2a, 2a,0). The length of the sides is 2a.

The loop is placed in the xy plane (z=0).

Determine the direction of the current in the loop.
Relevant Equations
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1602616068556.png


This is supposed to be very basic, where the loop is held there is a declining magnetic field in direction (-z), therefore the current is supposed to be clockwise. However in the answers it is said the the current is anti clockwise. That doesn't make sense to me.

Is there a mistake in the answers?
 
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  • #2
Your answer "clockwise" looks correct to me (assuming ##B_0## and ##\beta## are positive and assuming you're viewing from above the x-y plane.)
 
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  • #3
The induced current would oppose the change: so increase B in the -z direction. This is "clockwise" looking "down" at z (axial rotation vector in -z direction). Very clumsy nomenclature.
 
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  • #4
hutchphd said:
This is "clockwise" looking "down" at z (axial rotation vector in -z direction). Very clumsy nomenclature.

Besides the point, but related anyway, it did irritate me when my chemistry textbooks would just say an (+) enantiomer rotates the plane of polarisation clockwise, whilst a (-) enantiomer rotates the plane of polarisation anticlockwise. I mean, where are you viewing the beam from?!
 
  • #5
And of course for the pedagogy it really didn't matter so long as you understood the existence of chirality. But agreed.
 
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1. What is the relationship between magnetic flux and current direction?

The direction of current is determined by the change in magnetic flux, according to Faraday's law of induction. When there is a change in magnetic flux, an electric field is induced which causes a current to flow in a direction that opposes the change in flux.

2. How do you determine the direction of current due to a change in magnetic flux?

The direction of current can be determined using the right-hand rule. If you point your thumb in the direction of the change in magnetic flux and your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, your palm will face the direction of the induced current.

3. What factors affect the direction of current in a circuit?

The direction of current in a circuit is affected by the strength and direction of the magnetic field, the rate of change of the magnetic flux, and the orientation of the circuit relative to the magnetic field.

4. How does the direction of current affect the behavior of a circuit?

The direction of current can determine the polarity of components in a circuit, such as in a diode or an electromagnet. It can also affect the amount of energy dissipated in resistive components, and the direction of force on a wire in a magnetic field.

5. Can the direction of current change in a circuit?

Yes, the direction of current can change in a circuit if there is a change in the magnetic field or the circuit's orientation relative to the field. This change in direction can be temporary or permanent, depending on the cause of the change in flux.

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