Induced Current Direction in a Changing Magnetic Field

In summary, the first question discusses the direction of induced current in a loop when there is an increase in magnetic flux. The current must flow clockwise to oppose the change. The second question explores the presence of induced current when the magnetic field enters and exits the loop on its own. It is debated whether or not there would need to be an induced current to oppose the magnetic field, as there is a change in flux. However, it is also suggested that the current would flow in the reverse direction.
  • #1
guyvsdcsniper
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Homework Statement
What will be the direction of the induced current for the second image?
Relevant Equations
Lenz's Law
So for the first question it is very straight forward. The magnetic field is going through the loop, increasing the flux through the loop. The induced current must flow clockwise in order to generate a field that goes through the loop in a downward direction to oppose the change.The second question is stumping me. Maybe I am just over thinking it.
There is still a magnetic flux going through the the loop. The field flows from north to south. So the magnetic field enters the loop and exits it as well. So would that mean there is no induced current since over all the magnetic field enters and leaves the loop on its own. There wouldn't need to be an induced current to oppose the magnetic field?

Or does the fact that there is a change in flux mean there has to be an induced current, and since there is a magnetic field incoming and increasing toward the loop, the induced current must be clock wise to oppose the increase in flux.

Screen Shot 2021-11-14 at 1.08.55 PM.png
 
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  • #2
quittingthecult said:
So would that mean there is no induced current since over all the magnetic field enters and leaves the loop on its own. There wouldn't need to be an induced current to oppose the magnetic field?
I think so too. When we see it from the backside N is our left S is right so we should expect the reverse current if any.
 
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1. What is the direction of induced current?

The direction of induced current is determined by the direction of the changing magnetic field that is inducing the current. It follows Lenz's Law, which states that the induced current will flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic field.

2. How is the direction of induced current determined?

The direction of induced current is determined by using the right-hand rule. This rule states that if you point your thumb in the direction of the changing magnetic field, your fingers will curl in the direction of the induced current.

3. Can the direction of induced current be reversed?

Yes, the direction of induced current can be reversed by changing the direction of the changing magnetic field. This can be done by changing the direction of the magnetic field itself or by changing the speed or orientation of the conductor in the field.

4. How does the direction of induced current affect electromagnetic devices?

The direction of induced current is crucial in determining the function and efficiency of electromagnetic devices. For example, in a generator, the direction of the induced current determines the direction of the flow of electricity, which in turn determines the direction of rotation of the generator.

5. What factors can affect the direction of induced current?

The direction of induced current can be affected by the strength and direction of the magnetic field, the speed and orientation of the conductor, and the number of turns in the conductor. Additionally, the material and resistance of the conductor can also play a role in determining the direction of induced current.

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