Determining the Free Body Diagram for a Dolly & Trailer

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the free body diagram for a dolly pulling a trailer, emphasizing the identification of forces acting on the trailer. Key points include the importance of vertical contact forces at the tire-ground interface and the horizontal friction force from the tires. Participants confirm that minimizing opposing horizontal forces is crucial for efficient movement. The connection between the dolly and trailer is analyzed in terms of reaction forces Ax and Ay.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of free body diagrams in physics
  • Knowledge of vertical and horizontal force components
  • Familiarity with friction forces and their role in motion
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to trailers and dollies
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of free body diagrams in mechanics
  • Learn about friction forces and their calculations in motion scenarios
  • Explore the dynamics of trailers and dollies in mechanical design
  • Investigate the role of reaction forces in connected systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of trailer systems and their dynamics.

theone
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Homework Statement


The context of this problem involves a dolly pulling a trailer, and I am trying to establish the basic free body diagram for the trailer. Is what is done so far acceptable and is this a step in the right direction?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I am confident about the vertical forces, but can't gather what forces are opposing horizontal motion.
 

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theone said:

Homework Statement


The context of this problem involves a dolly pulling a trailer, and I am trying to establish the basic free body diagram for the trailer. Is what is done so far acceptable and is this a step in the right direction?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I am confident about the vertical forces, but can't gather what forces are opposing horizontal motion.
Well, it's a trailer. You don't want too many forces opposing horizontal motion, otherwise you're dragging the thing along.

Think about where the trailer makes contact with the ground. What forces are present there?
 
SteamKing said:
Well, it's a trailer. You don't want too many forces opposing horizontal motion, otherwise you're dragging the thing along.
Think about where the trailer makes contact with the ground. What forces are present there?

is it just the vertical contact forces between the tire/ground and the trailer tongue/ground as well as the horizontal friction force from the tires?

The full question involves the design of a dolly for the trailer. So when the dolly is connected to the trailer, should that just be taken as reaction forces Ax, Ay?
 

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