Determining the Length of DNA Molecules Biology Lab Question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a biology lab question concerning the calculation of the total length of DNA in a human individual based on the number of nucleotide pairs and their length. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and conceptual clarification related to unit conversion.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation based on the number of nucleotide pairs and the length occupied by each pair, arriving at a total length of approximately 21.76 x 10^23 A.
  • Another participant confirms the calculation as correct but suggests that expressing the result in more suitable units could enhance understanding.
  • Several participants inquire about what constitutes more suitable units for expressing the length, indicating a desire for clarity in communication.
  • A later reply discusses the appropriateness of different units based on context, suggesting that larger distances may be better expressed in meters or kilometers rather than angstroms.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the correctness of the calculation but express differing views on the best units for conveying the length, indicating an unresolved discussion on unit preference.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the choice of units can affect the perception of distance, suggesting that context is important in determining suitable units for expression.

moonstaff
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Homework Statement



The length of DNA helix occupied by one nucleotide pair is 3.4 A (angstrom). A human has 10^14 cells and each human cell has about 6.4 x 10^9 nucleotide pairs of DNA. What is the length of double helix that could be formed from this amount of DNA in a human individual?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure if the below is correct, and that is why I'm asking here. The first sentence of the question was actually not part of this question, but it sounded like necessary information. I'm not sure if I was suppose to use this. Also, the lab was about finding the length of an unknown DNA molecule. This question doesn't have anything to do with the unknown, right? Thank you!

(3.4 A)(6.4 x 10^9)(10^14)= 21.76 x 10^23 A

About, 21.76 x 10^23 A of double helix can be formed from this amount of DNA in a human individual.
 
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moonstaff said:
(3.4 A)(6.4 x 10^9)(10^14)= 21.76 x 10^23 A

About, 21.76 x 10^23 A of double helix can be formed from this amount of DNA in a human individual.

Looks OK - simple multiplication. But it might convey more more sense if you expressed the result in more suitable units.
 
What exactly would be more suitable units? Thank you in advanced!
 
moonstaff said:
What exactly would be more suitable units? Thank you in advanced!

Something that would mean more to the average person!
 
Oh I see, thank you!
 
Note: suitable unit depends on the distance. It is much easier to "feel" the length if it is expressed as 100 meters than as 105 mm, but distance between cities is much better expressed in km - 100 km is easier to understand than 105 m. When it comes to really large distances they often make more sense when expressed in astronomical units or light years (at least you can "see" them on the correct scale).
 

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