Determining the number of antinodal and nodal lines

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of antinodal and nodal lines for two coherent sources vibrating in phase, separated by a distance of 4.5 wavelengths (λ). The established formulas indicate that the number of antinodal lines is calculated as 2 times the floor function of the separation over wavelength plus one, resulting in 9 antinodal lines. The number of nodal lines is determined as twice the floor function of the separation over wavelength, yielding 8 nodal lines. The conversation also addresses the implications of endpoint counting and variations in separation, confirming the correctness of the initial calculations under specified conditions.

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  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with coherent sources and phase relationships
  • Knowledge of the floor function in mathematical calculations
  • Basic concepts of nodal and antinodal lines in wave physics
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superconduct
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Homework Statement


For two coherent sources vibrating in phase separated by 4.5(lambda), what are the numbers of antinodal and nodal lines?

Homework Equations


No. of nodal lines equals twice the floor function of separation over wavelength.

The Attempt at a Solution


No. of antinodal lines= 2(4)+1=9
No. of nodal lines= 2(4)=8

Is this correct?
 
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superconduct said:

Homework Statement


For two coherent sources vibrating in phase separated by 4.5(lambda), what are the numbers of antinodal and nodal lines?

Homework Equations


No. of nodal lines equals twice the floor function of separation over wavelength.

The Attempt at a Solution


No. of antinodal lines= 2(4)+1=9
No. of nodal lines= 2(4)=8

Is this correct?
Are you supposed to count nodes at the endpoints? The question as you've posted it does not even limit it to the space between the sources, so you could argue there's an infinity of each.
 
haruspex said:
Are you supposed to count nodes at the endpoints? The question as you've posted it does not even limit it to the space between the sources, so you could argue there's an infinity of each.
What does it mean by endpoints here? How are there an infinity of nodal and antinodal lines? Under what conditions will the number be limited?
 
superconduct said:
What does it mean by endpoints here? How are there an infinity of nodal and antinodal lines? Under what conditions will the number be limited?
No, sorry, forget the bit about infinity.
But for the endpoints, I mean nodal lines straight out to the side from the two sources. In this set-up, if you move from one source directly away from the other source, they will cancel all the way along that line, no? Same for the other source. Are these two lines counted? The formula you quote implies not.
 
haruspex said:
No, sorry, forget the bit about infinity.
But for the endpoints, I mean nodal lines straight out to the side from the two sources. In this set-up, if you move from one source directly away from the other source, they will cancel all the way along that line, no? Same for the other source. Are these two lines counted? The formula you quote implies not.
Do you mean the two lines on the plane joining the sources and with a path difference of 4.5 lambda ?
 
superconduct said:
Do you mean the two lines on the plane joining the sources and with a path difference of 4.5 lambda ?
yes
 
haruspex said:
yes
If the separation becomes 4.4999999lamba instead of 4.5, then is my answer above correct?
 
superconduct said:
If the separation becomes 4.4999999lamba instead of 4.5, then is my answer above correct?
Yes I think so, it's just the special case of n+1/2 I was asking about. It seems to me the formula you quote doesn't quite work there.
 

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