Determining the object distance from a magnifying glass

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the object distance for a magnifying glass with a focal length of 8.0 cm. The key equation used is the Lens/Mirror equation: 1/focal length = 1/object distance + 1/image distance. Participants clarify that the object distance can be calculated even when the focal length and image distance are numerically equal, emphasizing the importance of continuing the calculation despite apparent cancellations. The image type and magnification can be derived once the object distance is established.

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  • Understanding of the Lens/Mirror equation
  • Knowledge of focal length and image distance concepts
  • Basic principles of optics and magnification
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Study the derivation of the Lens/Mirror equation in optics
  • Learn about positive and negative image distances in lens systems
  • Explore the concept of magnification in optical systems
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of magnifying glasses and lens calculations.

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Homework Statement


A magnifying glass has a focal length of 8.0 cm. How close to an object do you need to place the magnifying glass so that the distance between the image and the magnifying glass is the same as the focal length? What type of image is this and what is its magnification?

Homework Equations



I am thinking that you use the Lens/Mirror equation

1/focal length = 1/object distance + 1/image distance

The Attempt at a Solution


I am unsure of how to do this because I am after object distance. So what I did was 1/object distance = 1/focal length - 1/image distance. But when I do that they just cancel because focal length and image distance are supposed to be the same thing. Once I figure that out I can handle the image type and magnification.

Thanks, ChuggZ
 
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What you have done is right. Don't stop just because they cancel out, continue and solve for what you want.
 
chuggZ said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I am unsure of how to do this because I am after object distance. So what I did was 1/object distance = 1/focal length - 1/image distance. But when I do that they just cancel because focal length and image distance are supposed to be the same thing. Once I figure that out I can handle the image type and magnification.

The image can appear at both sides of the lens. You know only the distance of the image from the lens, but the sign of the image distance can be both positive and negative.

ehild
 

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