Determining the potential in a cell that is not at equilibrium concentrations.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the cell potential for a redox reaction involving iron species, specifically using the Nernst equation. The standard potential is given as Eo = 1.21 V. The user struggles with determining the reaction quotient Q due to differing concentrations of Fe2+ in two half-cells. The correct balanced equation is identified as 2Fe3+(aq) + Fe(s) → 3Fe2+(aq), which is essential for setting up Q accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Nernst equation and its components (Ecell, Eo, R, T, F).
  • Knowledge of redox reactions and half-cell potentials.
  • Familiarity with calculating reaction quotients (Q) from concentrations.
  • Basic principles of electrochemistry, particularly involving iron species.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Nernst equation for different half-cells.
  • Learn how to calculate reaction quotients (Q) for complex redox reactions.
  • Explore the implications of varying concentrations on cell potential in electrochemical cells.
  • Review examples of electrochemical cells involving iron and their applications in real-world scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry courses, particularly those studying electrochemistry, as well as educators and professionals involved in chemical analysis and reaction kinetics.

JustinLiang
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Homework Statement


I attached a picture and I am confused by Part C.
The standard potential is given Eo=1.21


Homework Equations


Ecell=Eocell-RTlnQ/nF
R=8.3145
T=298.15
F=96485
Q=activity products/ activity reactants

The Attempt at a Solution


My problem with this question is finding Q.

Fe(s) -> Fe2+(aq) + 2e-
Fe3+(aq) + e- -> Fe2+(aq)

Balanced equation (is this right?):
2Fe3+(aq) + Fe(s) -> 3Fe2+(aq)


As suggested in the problem, the [Fe2+] of both half cells are different. Thus I do not know how to set up my Q, assuming that my balanced equation is correct.
 

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You can derive overall Nernst equation for the system starting with separate Nernst equations for each half cell. Just assume two separate potentials for each half cell initially, and combine them in the final equation - this will be the potential given as a standard one.
 

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