Determining the time of a collision

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the time of contact between a baseball and a bat during a collision. The baseball has a mass of 473 grams and is initially traveling at 37 m/s before being hit back at 45 m/s. The force of contact is given as 3800 Newtons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the equation F = dp/dt and attempt to calculate the time of contact using the change in momentum. There is a mention of converting grams to kilograms and considering the difference in velocities. Some participants question the handling of velocity signs in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with one expressing confusion about the calculations and another providing clarification regarding the velocity difference. There is an acknowledgment of misunderstanding, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a repeated emphasis on the importance of correctly interpreting the velocities and their signs in the context of the problem. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their calculations, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the underlying concepts.

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Homework Statement


A 473-gram baseball traveling at 37 m/s is hit directly back at the pitcher with a speed of 45 m/s. If the force of contact between the bat and the ball is 3800 Newtons, how long is the bat in contact with the ball?

Homework Equations


F= dp/dt



The Attempt at a Solution


F=dp/dt
t=dp/F
t=(m)(v2-v1)/F
t=(.473)(8)/(3800) ---> converted 473g into kg because Newtons are kg*m/s2
t=.000996 s

But that's not the right answer. I've also tried not converted g->kg and that doesn't work either, so obviously there's something else I'm doing wrong, but I just don't know what it is.
 
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robertmatthew said:

Homework Statement


A 473-gram baseball traveling at 37 m/s is hit directly back at the pitcher with a speed of 45 m/s. If the force of contact between the bat and the ball is 3800 Newtons, how long is the bat in contact with the ball?

Homework Equations


F= dp/dt



The Attempt at a Solution


F=dp/dt
t=dp/F
t=(m)(v2-v1)/F
t=(.473)(8)/(3800) ---> converted 473g into kg because Newtons are kg*m/s2
t=.000996 s

But that's not the right answer. I've also tried not converted g->kg and that doesn't work either, so obviously there's something else I'm doing wrong, but I just don't know what it is.

The difference in velocities between 37m/s towards the bat and 45m/s away from the bat is 82m/s. You have to consider the sign of the velocities.
 
Wow, that completely went over my head... now I feel really stupid, haha. Thanks for pointing that out, sorry for the waste of a post.
 
robertmatthew said:
Wow, that completely went over my head... now I feel really stupid, haha. Thanks for pointing that out, sorry for the waste of a post.

Don't feel sorry. That's what the forum is for. If you get it the post is hardly wasted.
 

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