Determining v from momentum / impulse

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the final momentum of a hockey stick after it strikes a ball, emphasizing that the final momentum of the hockey stick equals the initial momentum of the ball. The initial assumption of conservation of momentum (option b) is incorrect due to the influence of external forces, such as air resistance. The correct approach (option a) requires understanding that the momentum change of the stick is equal in magnitude to the impulse exerted on the ball, necessitating knowledge of the initial momentum of both objects involved.

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Homework Statement
A ball, initially at rest, is struck by a hockey stick. It leaves the hockey stick at speed v. Which quantity, together with the mass of the ball, can be used to determine v?
a) the impulse of the force on the ball
b) the final momentum of the hockey stick
Relevant Equations
momentum, impulse
Answer is (a)

I thought it would be (b) due to conservation of momentum - so final momentum of the hockey stick is equal to the initial momentum of the ball. I assume this isn't correct because there are other external forces acting (air resistance?) Is that sound?
 
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For (b) to be correct, you will also need the initial momentum of the hockey stick. Then the momentum change of the stick will be equal (in magnitude) to the impulse of the force on the ball which brings us to (a).
 
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g9WfI said:
final momentum of the hockey stick is equal to the initial momentum of the ball
Further to @kuruman's point, that wouldn't help even if it were true. You know the initial momentum of the ball; you need to find its final momentum.
 
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