Deuterium in Well Water: Is It Different from Sea Water?

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SUMMARY

Deuterium abundance in well water is comparable to that in seawater, with a typical ratio of 1 deuterium atom per 6419 to 6420 hydrogen atoms. The mixing of water from various sources, including oceans, lakes, and groundwater, contributes to this similarity. However, local variations can occur due to the fractionation of isotopes during evaporation and precipitation processes. The isotopic composition of water, including the presence of HDO, affects its physical properties, such as hydrogen bonding.

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I think I read that Deuterium was 1 in 6194k hydrogen molecules in SEA water. Is there a difference in the water I pump in my well water at home? Just curious because it seems well mixed.
 
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I intended 1 in 6194 molecules of hydrogen, as appose to 1 in 6194k molecules. Oops
 
MattMaxwell said:
I think I read that Deuterium was 1 in 6194k hydrogen molecules in SEA water. Is there a difference in the water I pump in my well water at home? Just curious because it seems well mixed.
Are you asking if the deuterium abundance in one's well water is the same or different from seawater?

The probably should be close given that groundwater, water in streams and rivers, and water in lakes and oceans cycle through each other. Water evaporates from bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, rivers, etc. and precipitates as rain. The rain falls over the aforementioned bodies of water as well as on land. Water on land drains into streams, lakes and rivers, and into groundwater reservoirs or aquifers. The deuterium is well mixed.

The Wikipedia article on deuterium indicates that the abundance may vary locally. "The abundance of deuterium changes slightly from one kind of natural water to another (see Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water)." from the introduction at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium
See also - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium#Abundance
 
Astronuc said:
Water evaporates from bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, rivers, etc. and precipitates as rain.

And the isotopes are fractionated. The vapour that evaporates from bodies of water has different deuterium content than water left behind in the body. The water precipitated as rain has different deuterium content than vapour left behind in air.
 
snorkack said:
And the isotopes are fractionated.
Yes, but the ratio is 1 D atom per 6419 or 6420 atoms, and the atoms are usually combined as in HDO. The ratio should be much the same in ocean, clouds, groundwater.
 
Last edited:
Astronuc said:
and the atoms are usually combined as in HDO. The ratio should be much the same in ocean, clouds, groundwater.
It isn´t. HDO is heavier than H2O, and more importantly gives one stronger hydrogen bond.
 

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