Diamond Lattice: Tetahedral Bond Angles & Direction Cosines

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To find the angles between the tetrahedral bonds in a diamond lattice, one must understand that the bond angles are approximately 109.5 degrees. The direction cosines for the nearest-neighbor bonds from an atom at the origin along the x, y, and z axes can be calculated using the coordinates of the neighboring atoms. The tetrahedral structure results in specific spatial arrangements that can be derived from geometric principles. Understanding these concepts is essential for analyzing the properties of diamond lattices.
FRANCLI
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hello
how can I find the angles between the tetahedral bonds of a diamond lattice & what are the direction cosines of the nearest-neighbor bonds with the atom at the origin along the x, y, z axes ?
 
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Hello FRANCLI! :smile:
FRANCLI said:
hello
how can I find the angles between the tetahedral bonds of a diamond lattice & what are the direction cosines of the nearest-neighbor bonds with the atom at the origin along the x, y, z axes ?

What is the definition of tetrahedral?

What have you tried so far?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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