Dielectric tensor in an isotropic media

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the representation of the dielectric tensor in isotropic media, specifically referencing equation (2.46) from the lecture notes on electrical and computer engineering. The dielectric tensor is expressed as δij A(k,ω) + ki kj B(k,ω), highlighting the role of spatial dispersion. In isotropic media, the dielectric tensor simplifies to εr δij, indicating a constant value. The additional terms arise when polarization is allowed to depend nonlocally on the field, leading to k-dependent terms through Taylor expansion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dielectric tensors and their applications in electromagnetism.
  • Familiarity with isotropic media and their properties.
  • Knowledge of spatial dispersion and its implications in material science.
  • Ability to perform Taylor expansions in the context of physical equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of spatial dispersion in dielectric materials.
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of dielectric tensors in anisotropic media.
  • Investigate the implications of nonlocal polarization on optical properties.
  • Review advanced topics in electromagnetism, focusing on the role of wave vectors in dielectric responses.
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in material science, physicists studying electromagnetism, and engineers working with optical materials will benefit from this discussion.

QuantumDuality
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Spatial dispersion. If you allow for the polarisation to depend nonlocally on the field, and do a Taylor expansion, you get these k dependent terms. In an isotropic and optically active medium, also terms of first order in k appear.
 

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