Diff EQ- exponential raised to the exponential?

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The discussion revolves around solving the differential equation (x + xy²)dx + e^(x²)y dy = 0. The user attempts to integrate and manipulate the equation, eventually arriving at y² = e^(e^(-x²)) - C. Concerns are raised about the validity of the solution due to the complexity of the exponential functions involved. Additionally, there is a clarification regarding the use of different constants in the integration steps, emphasizing that they should not be treated as the same. The importance of verifying the solution by substituting it back into the original differential equation is also highlighted.
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Homework Statement


Solve the equation:

(x+xy^{2})dx + e^{x^{2}}y dy =0

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



i) xdx(1+y^{2}) = -e^{x^{2}}y dy
(multiply both sides by 2 to prepare for integration:

ii) \frac{-2xdx}{e^{x^{2}}}= \frac{2y dy}{1+y^{2}}

integrate and get:
iii) \frac{1}{e^{x^{2}}}= ln(1+y^{2}) + C

first integral was acheived from Maple, I am not sure if its what should be used here, but its what i have for now

iv) exponentiate both sides to remove natural log:

e^{e^{-x^{2}}}=1 + y^{2} + C

v)combine constants, separate y

y^{2} = e^{e^{-x^{2}}} - C

vi)square root of the system:

y=\sqrt{ e^{e^{-x^{2}}}} -CDoes this seem like a reasonable answer? I'm wary because of the occurance of the exponential function, raised to the exponential function.
 
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One thing that's nice about differential equations is that when you get a solution, you can check it by seeing if it satisfies the DE.

As a side note, you show the same C in your last three equations. Actually these are all different constants, plus the third equation does not follow from the second. sqrt(a + b) != sqrt(a) + sqrt(b).
 
Mark44 said:
As a side note, you show the same C in your last three equations. Actually these are all different constants, plus the third equation does not follow from the second. sqrt(a + b) != sqrt(a) + sqrt(b).

yea, I am still getting used to keeping track of my C's...thanks for that note

i don't know why i didnt think to substitute the solution back in. thanks!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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