Difference between compressible and incompressible flow

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of compressible and incompressible flow, particularly in the context of fluid dynamics and combustion processes. Participants explore the definitions and implications of these terms, as well as their application in computational fluid dynamics (CFD).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that incompressible flow is characterized by a constant density along any streamline.
  • Others argue that the distinction between compressible and incompressible flow hinges on whether the density of the media changes significantly.
  • A participant expresses confusion regarding the treatment of combustion as compressible flow due to density variations, while also noting that it is often modeled as incompressible in CFD analyses.
  • Another participant suggests that in certain constant flow processes, such as in a jet engine, the small pressure drop across the burner might influence the flow characteristics being analyzed.
  • There is a concern raised about the accuracy of CFD models that assume incompressible flow for combustion, with a suggestion that this might only be valid under specific conditions, such as negligible volume change during short time intervals.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the treatment of combustion in fluid dynamics, with some asserting it is compressible and others questioning the appropriateness of modeling it as incompressible. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these differing approaches.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential limitations in CFD modeling assumptions, particularly concerning the treatment of density changes in combustion processes and the conditions under which incompressible flow assumptions may be valid.

mahaesh
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Hi all
I am really confused with what is the actual meaning of compressible and incompressible flow?
 
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In a nutshell: Does density of the media change significantly?
 
Hi tiny-tim
Thanks for your reply but i am confusing because combustion is a compressible flow due to variation in density but in Computational Fluid dynamics analysis combustion treated as incompressible flow Why?
 
I am not familiar with what exactly you are doing, but in a constant flow process, like in a jet engine, there is actually a very small pressure drop across the burner (in a well designed burner). I wonder if that doesn't have something to do with what you are looking at.
 
mahaesh said:
Hi tiny-tim
Thanks for your reply but i am confusing because combustion is a compressible flow due to variation in density but in Computational Fluid dynamics analysis combustion treated as incompressible flow Why?

I don't know why, since it obviously isn't an incompressible substance and I would assume any CFD model that assumed incompressible flow would be very inaccurate. The only exception would be if you are considering something like flame dispersion in the combustion chamber over a small period of time and are assuming the piston to have such small travel in that period that the change in volume can be neglected.
 

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