Difference between Liquefaction & Condensation

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    Condensation Difference
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the differences between liquefaction and condensation, focusing on their definitions and applications in physics and chemistry. Participants explore the nuances of these terms as they relate to phase changes from gas to liquid and other states.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that condensation specifically refers to the change from gas to liquid, while liquefaction can refer to both gas to liquid and solid to liquid transitions.
  • Others argue that liquefaction is a broader term encompassing any phase change to a liquid, while condensation is limited to gas to liquid transitions.
  • A participant mentions that condensation can also refer to the direct transition from gas to solid, known as deposition.
  • Some contributions reference definitions from Wikipedia, suggesting that liquefaction involves cooling a gas to condense it into a liquid, or melting a solid into a liquid.
  • One participant expresses confusion about the terms, associating liquefaction with blending and condensation with organic chemistry reactions.
  • Another participant notes that the term liquefaction can also refer to a geological process during earthquakes, indicating multiple meanings for the term.
  • There are references to atmospheric physics, where condensation includes both the liquefaction of water vapor and its deposition as ice.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the definitions of liquefaction and condensation, with multiple competing views and interpretations remaining throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some definitions and usages of the terms may depend on specific scientific contexts, and there are unresolved nuances regarding their application in different fields such as physics and chemistry.

renjith_p
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What is the difference between Liquefaction & Condensation, although both deal with change of state from gas to liquid?
 
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Condensation deals with changing from a gas to a liquid. Liquefaction can refer to a gas changing to a liquid or a solid changing to a liquid. It is not specific.
 
renjith_p said:
What is the difference between Liquefaction & Condensation, although both deal with change of state from gas to liquid?

Liquefaction refers to the change of phase from a gas to a liquid. Condensation refers to the change of phase from a gas to either a liquid or a solid. When ice crystals condense out of humid air it is just as much a process of condensation as when water droplets condense out of humid air.

The space "occupied" by a water droplet or an ice crystal is approximately a thousandfold less than the space "occupied" by the water vapor at NTP. Thus the use of the term "condensation".
 
klimatos said:
Liquefaction refers to the change of phase from a gas to a liquid. Condensation refers to the change of phase from a gas to either a liquid or a solid. When ice crystals condense out of humid air it is just as much a process of condensation as when water droplets condense out of humid air.

Not true; liquefaction is any phase turning into a liquid. Condensation is only a gas turning into a liquid. A gas turning into a solid is deposition.
 
Per wikipedia: In physics, to liquefy (sometimes spelled liquify) means to turn something into the liquid state.

Also per wiki: In physics, chemistry, and genetic engineering
Liquefaction is referred to as liquefaction of gases, the process of condensing a gas into a liquid. Liquefaction can be a change from a gas to a liquid through condensation, usually by cooling, or a change from a solid to a liquid through melting, usually by heating or by grinding and blending with another liquid to induce dissolution.

Condensation: Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gaseous phase into liquid phase, and is the reverse of evaporation.[1] When the transition happens from the gaseous phase into the solid phase directly, the change is called deposition.
 
I thought liquefaction was when an earthquake made the ground break up. Guess the words have multiple meanings.
 
Drakkith said:
Per wikipedia: In physics, to liquefy (sometimes spelled liquify) means to turn something into the liquid state.

Also per wiki: In physics, chemistry, and genetic engineering
Liquefaction is referred to as liquefaction of gases, the process of condensing a gas into a liquid. Liquefaction can be a change from a gas to a liquid through condensation, usually by cooling, or a change from a solid to a liquid through melting, usually by heating or by grinding and blending with another liquid to induce dissolution.

Condensation: Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gaseous phase into liquid phase, and is the reverse of evaporation.[1] When the transition happens from the gaseous phase into the solid phase directly, the change is called deposition.

That sounds more convincing...thanks for the reply guys
 
boneh3ad said:
Not true; liquefaction is any phase turning into a liquid. Condensation is only a gas turning into a liquid. A gas turning into a solid is deposition.

I refer you to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor

In atmospheric physics, "vaporization" refers to both the evaporation of liquid water and the sublimation of solid ice. Conversely, "condensation" refers to both the liquefaction of water vapor and also its deposition as ice. Since the two processes are often taking place simultaneously, it is useful to have a term that covers both. "Condensation" is it.

As an example, it is common to speak of high-elevation contrails as being composed of "condensates", even though they are almost entirely composed of ice-crystals.

I am not qualified to comment on whether this usage is common with gases other than water vapor.
 

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