Matter and mass are closely related concepts, with mass being a fundamental property of matter. An effective analogy is comparing mass to calories in food; just as all food contains calories, all matter has mass, and the amount varies with type and quantity. Another analogy likens mass to currency, where different denominations represent varying values, and the total amount depends on the quantity of coins and notes. The age of the child is crucial for tailoring the explanation, as the complexity of the analogy may need to adjust based on whether she is younger or older. Understanding these relationships helps clarify the distinction between matter and mass.