Difference between Riemann-Stieltjes and Riemann Integral

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SUMMARY

The Riemann-Stieltjes integral generalizes the Riemann integral by allowing the use of a function, known as the integrator function, to define partitions. While the Riemann integral can be viewed as a special case of the Riemann-Stieltjes integral where the integrator function g(x) equals x, the Riemann-Stieltjes integral incorporates variations in the intervals based on the behavior of g. This flexibility enables the analysis of functions with varying densities, which is not possible with the standard Riemann integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemann integral concepts
  • Familiarity with integrator functions in calculus
  • Basic knowledge of partitioning in integration
  • Concept of function density in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Riemann-Stieltjes integrals in detail
  • Explore applications of integrator functions in real analysis
  • Learn about the implications of varying densities in integration
  • Investigate the relationship between Riemann-Stieltjes integrals and measure theory
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, mathematicians, and anyone interested in advanced integration techniques and their applications in real analysis.

dpa
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Hi all,

Homework Statement



Is the difference between riemann stieltjes integral and riemann integral that in riemann integral, the intervals are of equal length and in riemann stieltjes, the partitions are defined by the integrator function?

If not so what exactly is it that integrator function defines?

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


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Thank You
 
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dpa said:
Hi all,

Homework Statement



Is the difference between riemann stieltjes integral and riemann integral that in riemann integral, the intervals are of equal length and in riemann stieltjes, the partitions are defined by the integrator function?

There is nothing in the definition of the Riemann integral which requires equal intervals. A Riemann sum for f on [a,b] is
<br /> \sum_{i=1}^{n} f(\xi_i)(x_i - x_{i-1})<br />
where x_{i-1} \leq \xi_i \leq x_i, x_0 = a and x_n = b. The corresponding expression for the Riemann-Stieltjes integral with integrator g is
<br /> \sum_{i=1}^{n} f(\xi_i)(g(x_i) - g(x_{i-1}))<br />
Thus the Riemann integral is the special case of the Riemann-Stieltjes integral where g(x) = x.
 
So, what exactly is it when people refer to "density" or similar notions when they discuss about Riemann Stieltjes integral. Is it how how fast alpha(x_i) grows? in the interval?
 

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