Difference between temporal and spatial coherence

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Temporal coherence refers to the correlation of a wave's phase over time, while spatial coherence pertains to the correlation of a wave's phase across different points in space. Both concepts are essential in understanding wave behavior, particularly in optics and physics. Perfect coherence indicates a strong correlation, allowing precise predictions about wave behavior, whereas perfect incoherence signifies a lack of correlation. The discussion highlights the importance of these definitions in grasping the broader concept of coherence in physics. Understanding these differences is crucial for applications in various scientific fields.
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Hi,

I am confused about the difference between temporal and spatial coherence. I know coherence is when the waves have the same wavelength.

An explanation in simple terms would be great thanks :)
 
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Drakkith said:
Have you checked out this wikipedia article?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(physics )

Clicking on the link gets a page not found and the reason is the closing ) is somehow defined outside of the url tags.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(physics)
 
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Coherence describes the degree of correlation between two phases. Perfect coherence = perfectly correlated, means knowing one phase allows you to deduce the other with infinite precision. Perfect incoherence = perfectly uncorrelated, means knowing one phase gives no information whatsoever about the other phase (i.e. it is statistically random).

Spatial coherence is correlated phase between two points in space.

Temporal coherence is correlated phase between two points in time.

Claude.
 
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