Difference between the thermal and mechanical efficiency

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between thermal efficiency and mechanical efficiency in Stirling heat engines. Thermal efficiency refers to the ratio of useful work output to the heat input (Qh), while mechanical efficiency describes the ratio of work done by the gas to the actual work output (Wout) of the engine. Participants emphasize the importance of definitions in understanding these concepts, particularly in the context of thermodynamic systems. The conversation highlights the need for clear sources when discussing these efficiencies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles
  • Familiarity with Stirling heat engines
  • Knowledge of efficiency ratios in engineering
  • Basic concepts of heat transfer and work output
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the thermal efficiency formula for heat engines
  • Explore mechanical efficiency calculations in Stirling engines
  • Study the differences between ideal and real-world thermodynamic processes
  • Examine case studies of Stirling engine performance metrics
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, thermodynamics students, and anyone interested in the performance analysis of heat engines will benefit from this discussion.

Poorneshwar 2
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
Hello, I'm confused between the difference between the thermal and mechanical efficiency of a Sterling heat engines or heat engines in general. I hope you could be able to guide and help me. Thank you
 
Science news on Phys.org
I don't think there is a difference, but I wouldn't use the term "mechanical efficiency" to refer to a thermodynamic system. Where did you hear it?

[Edit] Google tells me "mechanical efficiency" can be used to describe the mechanical output of a real engine (different from themal/thermo efficiency).
 
I read about the mechanical efficiency of the heat engine in this article. I think that it is the ratio between Qh(work done by the gas) and Wout(work that the heat engine has done). Am i thinking in the right way?

Also, what does thermal efficiency of a heat engine refer to?

Thank you.
 

Attachments

  • Screenshot 2022-05-09 at 8.46.02 PM.png
    Screenshot 2022-05-09 at 8.46.02 PM.png
    83.7 KB · Views: 150
Poorneshwar 2 said:
I read about the mechanical efficiency of the heat engine in this article. I think that it is the ratio between Qh(work done by the gas) and Wout(work that the heat engine has done). Am i thinking in the right way?
That sounds right, but your source should include the definition if it is introducing the term.
Also, what does thermal efficiency of a heat engine refer to?
I would think thermal means thermodynamic, but it is possible they are also referring to a real-world, non-ideal process. But again, the text you are reading it from should define it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
790
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
6K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K