MHB Difference in expansion of brackets

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The expression \(x^2 + y^2 = 14\) cannot be accurately rewritten as \((x+y)^2 = 14\) because this transformation leads to the incorrect equation \(x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 14\). The distinction between \((a+b)^2\) and \(a^2 + b^2\) is critical, as the former includes the cross term \(2ab\). This common mistake among students is referred to as "The Freshman's Dream." Understanding this difference is essential for correctly expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions. Misapplying these principles can lead to significant errors in problem-solving.
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Let's say that there is an expression $x^2+y^2=14$

Cannot this expression be written as $(x+y)^2 = 14$ taking out the square which is common to both the terms $x$ and $y$ but after writing like that doesn't this become $x^2+2xy+y^2$=14

So writing the expression like that would it remain valid or not ?
 
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In general, we have:

$$(a+b)^2\ne a^2+b^2$$

Students make this mistake so often it has been given a name...The Freshman's Dream.
 
Thread 'Erroneously  finding discrepancy in transpose rule'
Obviously, there is something elementary I am missing here. To form the transpose of a matrix, one exchanges rows and columns, so the transpose of a scalar, considered as (or isomorphic to) a one-entry matrix, should stay the same, including if the scalar is a complex number. On the other hand, in the isomorphism between the complex plane and the real plane, a complex number a+bi corresponds to a matrix in the real plane; taking the transpose we get which then corresponds to a-bi...

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