Differentiability of the mean value

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differentiability of the mapping \( x \mapsto \xi_x \) in the context of the Mean Value Theorem. It establishes that if a function \( f: [a,b] \to \mathbb{R} \) is differentiable, then for each \( x \in [a,b] \), there exists a \( \xi_x \in [a,x] \) such that \( f'(\xi_x) = \frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a} \). The participants conclude that if \( \xi_x \) is chosen to be continuous, it does not guarantee differentiability, and the limit \( \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{\xi_{x+h}-\xi_x}{h} \) may not exist without additional conditions on \( f \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Mean Value Theorem
  • Knowledge of differentiability and continuity in real analysis
  • Familiarity with the notation of limits and derivatives
  • Basic concepts of real-valued functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Mean Value Theorem on function behavior
  • Explore the relationship between continuity and differentiability in real analysis
  • Investigate examples of functions that are continuous but not differentiable
  • Learn about the conditions under which a continuous mapping is differentiable
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and researchers interested in real analysis, particularly those studying the properties of differentiable functions and the Mean Value Theorem.

jostpuur
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So if a function

[tex] f:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}[/tex]

is differentiable, then then for each [itex]x\in [a,b][/itex] there exists [itex]\xi_x \in [a,x][/itex] so that

[tex] f'(\xi_x) = \frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}[/tex]

Sometimes there may be several possible choices for [itex]\xi_x[/itex]. My question is, that if the mapping [itex]x\mapsto \xi_x[/itex] is chosen so that it is continuous, is it always also differentiable? In other words, does the limit

[tex] \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{\xi_{x+h}-\xi_x}{h}<br /> [/itex]<br /> <br /> exist?[/tex]
 
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what you wrote is correct when: f'(e)(x-a)=f(x)-f(a), cause of the choice of x=a.
for your question you mean the function at the points ksi_x+h and at ksi_x.

well this is ofcourse correct when f is differentaibale continuous.
btw, it's enough to assume that it's differentiable in (a,b) and continuous in [a,b].
 

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