Differential cross section formula of electron-positron pair production.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the differential cross section for electron-positron pair production using the Mandelstam variable t instead of the angle θ. The user encounters a global minus sign in their calculations, which they identify as a potential error stemming from the change of variable. The relevant equation for the differential cross section is provided as dσ/dΩ = (1/64π²s)(|p₃^{CM}|/|p₁^{CM}|)|M|², with the user noting that the limits of integration for t are [tₘₐₓ, tₘᵢₙ], leading to the observed sign issue.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Mandelstam variables, particularly t
  • Familiarity with differential cross section calculations
  • Knowledge of the center-of-mass frame in particle physics
  • Proficiency in calculus, specifically integration and variable substitution
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Mandelstam variable t in particle collisions
  • Learn about the implications of sign changes in differential cross sections
  • Explore the relationship between angular variables and Mandelstam variables in scattering processes
  • Review integration techniques for changing variables in physics problems
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Particle physicists, graduate students in physics, and anyone involved in theoretical calculations of scattering processes will benefit from this discussion.

salparadise
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Homework Statement


I need to calculate the differential cross section in order of Mandelstam variable t, instead of the angle \theta. My problem is with the change of variable not the amplitude of the process. I'm getting a global minus sign which can only be wrong.

It seems I'm making a very basic error but I cannot find it.

Homework Equations


Starting from (p1+p2->p3+p4):

\frac{d \sigma}{d\Omega}=\frac{1}{64\pi^2s}\frac{\left|\vec{p}_3^{CM}\right|}{\left|\vec{p}_1^{CM}\right|}\left|M\right|^2

And knowing that for this particular process we have (t=(p_1-p3)^2):

t=m^2-2\left(E_{1}^0 E_{3}^0-\left|\vec{p}_3^{CM}\right| \left|\vec{p}_1^{CM}\right| cos(\theta)\right)=m^2-\frac{s}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{s(s-4m^2)}cos(\theta)

I then calculate:

d\theta=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{s(s-4m^2)}sin(\theta)}

And use this in:

d\Omega=sin(\theta)d\theta d\phi

This global minus sign propagates then into the differential cross section \frac{d\sigma}{dt} and into the total cross section.

The Attempt at a Solution



Can someone please help me find where are my calculations failing?

Thanks in advance
 
Last edited:
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I've thought about it again, and I see that with the change of variable \theta \rightarrow t, the new limits of integration are [t_{max},t_{min}], since t decreases with \theta in the interval [0,\pi], which accounts for an extra minus sign.

I would delete the first post, but I don't think it's possible.
 

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