Differential equation help solving homogeneous equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation xy' - y = x tan(y/x). The user initially attempted to solve it using the substitution v = y/x, leading to the equation xv' + v = tan(v). However, the solution became clearer when another participant suggested separating variables, resulting in the integral dv/tan(v) = dx/x. This method simplified the problem, allowing the user to derive the general solution y[x] = x*(ArcSin[(e^c)*x]) using Mathematica's DSolve function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with variable substitution techniques
  • Knowledge of integration methods, specifically separating variables
  • Experience with Mathematica, particularly the DSolve command
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of separation of variables in differential equations
  • Explore the use of Mathematica for solving differential equations
  • Learn about the implications of implicit solutions in differential equations
  • Investigate the properties of the ArcSin function in relation to differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as software developers using Mathematica for mathematical modeling and problem-solving.

Jim4592
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Homework Statement



Find a general solution if possible, otherwise find a relation that defines the solutions implicity.

xy'-y=x tan(y/x)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



y'-(y/x) = tan(y/x)

v = y/x ; y = xv ; y' = xv' + v

xv' + v = tan(v) + v

xv' = tan(v)

I got stuck there I'm not exactly sure how to integrate [tan(v)/x] to get v
and once i get v I'm not sure what to do to get y.

from using mathmatica command DSolve[xy'[x]-y[x]==xTan[y[x]/x],y[x],x] i got an answer of:

y[x] = x*(ArcSin[(e^c)*x])

Any help will be much appreciated!
 
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Don't try to integrate tan(v)/x. You've got x*dv/dx=tan(v). Separate the variables. dv/tan(v)=dx/x. Integrate both sides.
 
thanks! i forgot all about separating variables! it was so much easier once i did that. i ended up getting the answer, thanks again!
 

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