Differential equation in simple RC-circuit

Click For Summary
In a discussion about solving a differential equation in a simple series RC circuit with a DC source, a user questions the validity of applying the Laplace transform to their equation. They express confusion over why taking the transform leads to an incorrect result, specifically I(s) = 0, despite their equation appearing correct. The response clarifies that the Laplace transform can indeed be applied, yielding a correct solution for the current I. It emphasizes that the DC source is treated as a step input in the Laplace domain, represented as E/s. Ultimately, the user is reassured that their final answer remains valid despite initial concerns.
darkfeffy
Messages
17
Reaction score
0
Hi guys,

I know this should be obvious, but there's something I am just NOT getting.

Imagine a simple series RC circuit with a DC source as shown in the attachment. As can be seen from the picture, I have solved the differential equation in capacitor current in the time domain. In order to be able to solve the problem, I have assumed that dE/dt = 0 as this is a dc source.

What I wish to know is why can't I take the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation (*)? I know that L(0) = 0, so this would give a bogus equation (i.e. I(s) = 0, which is wrong). But if my equation (*) is right, then why can't I use the laplace transform of both sides at this point?

From textbooks, I read that the DC source is considered as a step input, thus in the Laplace domain, this would be E/s. So again, what is wrong with equation (*)? And why do I get the right answer at the end?

Again, as I said, I think this should be obvious, so please don't hesitate to point out trivialities.

Thanks for your understanding.
e.
 

Attachments

  • simple RC circuit.png
    simple RC circuit.png
    4 KB · Views: 720
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Laplace transform of your equation (*) should be
sI+\frac{1}{RC}I=0

Solve for I and invert it. You should obtain the same answer.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K