Differential Equations - Bernoulli equation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a differential equation, specifically the logistic equation represented as $$\dot{y}=y(1-y).$$ Participants are exploring methods to find solutions for given initial conditions and investigating the behavior of the solutions over time.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Post 1 presents the logistic equation and asks for solutions satisfying specific initial conditions, as well as the time when one of the solutions becomes infinite.
  • Post 2 reiterates the problem statement and clarifies the notation used in the equation.
  • Post 3 proposes an alternative approach to solving the equation by integrating both sides and manipulating the resulting expressions to isolate y.
  • Dan suggests that the problem is a Bernoulli differential equation and provides a hint towards the solution method.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on the solutions to the problem, and multiple approaches are being discussed without resolution of the differing methods.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved mathematical steps in the proposed solutions, and the implications of the initial conditions on the behavior of the solutions have not been fully explored.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and practitioners interested in differential equations, particularly those studying logistic growth models and Bernoulli equations.

ajkess1994
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Afternoon, anyone that would like to take a look at this Differential Equation problem it would be very helpful. I have tried separating the problem, but I am only working with one known term.

Consider the logistic equation

$$\dot{y}=y(1-y). $$

(a) Find the solution satisfying $y_1(0)=6$ and $y_2(0)=−1. $

$y_1(t)= ?$

$y_2(t)= ?$

(b) Find the time $t$ when $y_1(t)=3. $

$t= ?$

(c) When does $y_2(t)$ become infinite?

$t= ?$
 
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ajkess1994 said:
Afternoon, anyone that would like to take a look at this Differential Equation problem it would be very helpful. I have tried separating the problem, but I am only working with one known term.

Consider the logistic equation

[y˙=y(1−y)] NOTICE: There is a small dot above the first y term, NOT off to the side

(a) Find the solution satisfying y1(0)=6 and y2(0)=−1.

y1(t)= ?

y2(t)= ?

(b) Find the time t when [y1(t)=3].

t= ?

(c) When does y2(t) become infinite?

t= ?
To get you started: This is a Bernoulli differential equation. You can see the solution method here.

-Dan
 
Or another approach:
\begin{align*}
\dot{y}&=y(1-y) \\
\int\frac{dy}{y(1-y)}&=\int dt \\
\int\frac{dy}{y}-\int\frac{dy}{y-1}&=t+C \\
\ln|y|-\ln|y-1|&=t+C \\
\ln\left|\frac{y}{y-1}\right|&=t+C \\
\frac{y}{y-1}&=Ce^t \\
&\vdots
\end{align*}
You can solve for $y$ from here.
 
Thank you Dan

- - - Updated - - -

Thank you Ackbach
 

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