Differential Equations - Bernoulli equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Bernoulli differential equation represented by the logistic equation $$\dot{y}=y(1-y)$$. Participants are tasked with finding specific solutions for initial conditions $y_1(0)=6$ and $y_2(0)=-1$, as well as determining the time when $y_1(t)=3$ and when $y_2(t)$ becomes infinite. The solution method involves integrating the equation and applying logarithmic properties to isolate $y$. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the Bernoulli equation for effective problem-solving.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli differential equations
  • Familiarity with logistic growth models
  • Proficiency in integration techniques
  • Knowledge of initial value problems in differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integrating Bernoulli differential equations
  • Explore logistic growth models in real-world applications
  • Learn about initial value problems and their solutions
  • Investigate the behavior of solutions as they approach infinity
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of logistic equations and Bernoulli methods.

ajkess1994
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Afternoon, anyone that would like to take a look at this Differential Equation problem it would be very helpful. I have tried separating the problem, but I am only working with one known term.

Consider the logistic equation

$$\dot{y}=y(1-y). $$

(a) Find the solution satisfying $y_1(0)=6$ and $y_2(0)=−1. $

$y_1(t)= ?$

$y_2(t)= ?$

(b) Find the time $t$ when $y_1(t)=3. $

$t= ?$

(c) When does $y_2(t)$ become infinite?

$t= ?$
 
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ajkess1994 said:
Afternoon, anyone that would like to take a look at this Differential Equation problem it would be very helpful. I have tried separating the problem, but I am only working with one known term.

Consider the logistic equation

[y˙=y(1−y)] NOTICE: There is a small dot above the first y term, NOT off to the side

(a) Find the solution satisfying y1(0)=6 and y2(0)=−1.

y1(t)= ?

y2(t)= ?

(b) Find the time t when [y1(t)=3].

t= ?

(c) When does y2(t) become infinite?

t= ?
To get you started: This is a Bernoulli differential equation. You can see the solution method here.

-Dan
 
Or another approach:
\begin{align*}
\dot{y}&=y(1-y) \\
\int\frac{dy}{y(1-y)}&=\int dt \\
\int\frac{dy}{y}-\int\frac{dy}{y-1}&=t+C \\
\ln|y|-\ln|y-1|&=t+C \\
\ln\left|\frac{y}{y-1}\right|&=t+C \\
\frac{y}{y-1}&=Ce^t \\
&\vdots
\end{align*}
You can solve for $y$ from here.
 
Thank you Dan

- - - Updated - - -

Thank you Ackbach
 

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