Differential Equations [Show every member is a solution]

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a differential equation, specifically 2y'' + y' - y = 0, using the function y = e^(rx). The values of r that satisfy the equation are determined to be r1 = -1 and r2 = 1/2. The participants confirm that the general solution can be expressed as y = ae^(r1*x) + be^(r2*x), and they discuss the process of verifying that this family of functions satisfies the original differential equation.

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  • Knowledge of derivatives and their applications
  • Familiarity with exponential functions
  • Ability to factor algebraic expressions
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  • Explore the concept of linear combinations of solutions in differential equations
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Jay J
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Jay J said:

Homework Statement


PART A: For what values of r does the function y= e^ (rx) satisfy the differential equation 2y" + y' - y = 0?

PART B: If r1 and r2 are the values of r that you found in part A, show that every member of the family of functions y=ae^(r1*x) + be^(r2*x) is also a solution


Homework Equations


derivatives, factoring.


The Attempt at a Solution



I got part A, by taking the 1st and 2nd derivative of y and plugging into the equation and factoring to obtain r= -1 and r =1/2.

but what I'm really stuck on is how to show the answer for PART B?

Do you just plug in your r1 & r2 values from part a?

Please Help.

You should have gotten two specific values for r1 and r2, one of which happens to be a fraction. Show that the function y = aer_1 x + ber_2 x is a solution to your differential equation. That's it.
 
Mark44 said:
You should have gotten two specific values for r1 and r2, one of which happens to be a fraction. Show that the function y = aer_1 x + ber_2 x is a solution to your differential equation. That's it.

I did get 2 answers, r= -1 and r=1/2. So now just plug those into the equation in part b ?
 
Jay J said:
I did get 2 answers, r= -1 and r=1/2. So now just plug those into the equation in part b ?
Yes. Then for that function, show that 2y'' + y' - y = 0.
 
Mark44 said:
Yes. Then for that function, show that 2y'' + y' - y = 0.


O, okay thank you , it was really confusing me :confused:
 
Mark44 said:
Yes. Then for that function, show that 2y'' + y' - y = 0.


When I Plugged back into 2y'' + y' -y = 0 I get 2ae-x+1/2be1/2x -ae-x +1/2be1/2x -ae-x -be1/2x=0

and there's nothing to cancel out :rolleyes:?

Help?
 
Jay J said:
When I Plugged back into 2y'' + y' -y = 0 I get 2ae-x+1/2be1/2x -ae-x +1/2be1/2x -ae-x -be1/2x=0

and there's nothing to cancel out :rolleyes:?

Help?

2ae-x+1/2be1/2x -ae-x +1/2be1/2x -ae-x -be1/2x = e-x(2a - a - a) + e.5x(.5b + .5b - b) = ?
 
Mark44 said:
2ae-x+1/2be1/2x -ae-x +1/2be1/2x -ae-x -be1/2x = e-x(2a - a - a) + e.5x(.5b + .5b - b) = ?

ahh totally 4got about that ex . . let's see what I can do now lol
 
um I am still having some trouble with this . . cause even after factoring it your left with 2 unknown variables so how are you to prove it?
 
  • #10
Never Mind, I'm an idiot I already answered the Question lmao

Thanks Guys.
 

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