Differentiate TU= 4 sqr x1 + x2

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around differentiating the expression TU = 4√x1 + x2 with respect to x1, given specific values for x1 and x2. The subject area includes calculus, specifically differentiation techniques involving square roots and constants.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the differentiation process, including converting square roots to exponent form and applying the power rule. There is also a focus on the treatment of constants in differentiation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on differentiation techniques, emphasizing the importance of not substituting values before differentiating. There is an exploration of how x2 is treated as a constant, leading to a zero derivative with respect to x1.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that substituting values into the expression before differentiation may lead to misleading results, and there is a discussion about the implications of treating x2 as a constant in the differentiation process.

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TU= 4 sqr x1 + x2

differentiate by x1 if x1=9 and x2=8
 
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First of all, if you actually plug those numbers in there at this particular moment and then differentiate, you're going to end up with an answer of zero, so you shouldn't do that.

Differentiating anything with a sqrt should go something like this:

Firstly, move the sqrt into an exponent form.

sqrt( x ) = x^(1/2)

Now, take the derivative with respect to x (x1 in your case), using the power rule.

d/dx (x^(1/2)) = (1/2)x^(-1/2) = 1 / [2*(sqrt(x))]

If it applies, which I don't believe it does in your example, don't forget the chain rule.

Hope that helps.
 


Hobse said:
First of all, if you actually plug those numbers in there at this particular moment and then differentiate, you're going to end up with an answer of zero, so you shouldn't do that.

Differentiating anything with a sqrt should go something like this:

Firstly, move the sqrt into an exponent form.

sqrt( x ) = x^(1/2)

Now, take the derivative with respect to x (x1 in your case), using the power rule.

d/dx (x^(1/2)) = (1/2)x^(-1/2) = 1 / [2*(sqrt(x))]

If it applies, which I don't believe it does in your example, don't forget the chain rule.
Hope that helps.
Thank you! But I guess you forgot 4, is not it? So, the answer going to be 2 / (sqrt(x1))

I'm really interested in x2 here. So, it is going to be 0 in differentiation, right?
 


I believe the point was to just give you an idea of how it would go, not do the exact problem for you.

However, yes... x2 is 0 since it's treated as a constant.
 

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