Differentiating force to find potential energy

In summary, the potential energy of a particle with mass m moving along the x-axis and experiencing a force F(x) = -kx is given by V = -∫F(x)dx = -(1/2)kx^2 + C, where C is an arbitrary constant. The homework help template should not be erased as it serves a purpose.
  • #1
Saxby
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A particle of mass m is moving along the x-axis and experiences a force F(x), also along the x-axis, given by F(x) = -kx. Deduce an expression for the potiential energy of the particle.



I tried intergrating both side (just to see if it gave me anything helpful). I got ∫F(x)dx=mv for the left hand side and -(1/2)kx^2 on the right hand side but i still don't have the answers. Any help would be much appreciated :)
 
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  • #2
The potential energy at some position ##x## of an object subjected to a conservative force (in one dimension) is ##V = -\int_{x_0}^{x} F(x') dx'##. ##x_0## is arbitrary, since you can set the zero potential anywhere you like. You didn't need to integrate the left hand side explicitly.

Edit: Also, don't erase the homework help template. It's there for a reason, as this example demonstrates.
 
  • #3
Ok, I've found the answer and i understand how to do it. Thanks for your help :)
 

1. What is the formula for calculating potential energy from a given force?

The formula for calculating potential energy from a given force is PE = F * d, where PE is the potential energy, F is the applied force, and d is the displacement in the direction of the force.

2. How does differentiating force help in finding potential energy?

Differentiating force, or finding the derivative of the force function, allows us to determine the rate of change of force with respect to displacement. This rate of change is equal to the potential energy, providing us with a way to calculate potential energy from a given force.

3. Can potential energy be negative?

Yes, potential energy can be negative. This occurs when the applied force and the displacement are in opposite directions, resulting in a negative value for potential energy.

4. What are the units of potential energy and force?

The SI unit for potential energy is joules (J) and the SI unit for force is newtons (N).

5. How is potential energy related to kinetic energy?

Potential energy and kinetic energy are both forms of energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration, while kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. The two are related through the principle of conservation of energy, where potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy and vice versa.

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