To differentiate tan(2x), apply the chain rule and the derivative of tangent. The derivative of tan(x) is sec^2(x), and using the chain rule, the derivative of tan(2x) becomes sec^2(2x) multiplied by the derivative of 2x, which is 2. Thus, the final result is 2sec^2(2x). For clarity, tan(2x) can also be expressed as sin(2x)/cos(2x) if using the quotient rule. Understanding these steps is essential for correctly finding the derivative.