Diffraction Grating - Resolving Power

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 4K views
Darth Frodo
Messages
211
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


4. Light from a mercury discharge lamp contains 2 yellow lines at 577 nm and 579 nm. Find the angle of diffraction for the 577 nm line in second order when passed through a grating having 2400 lines at 80 lines per mm.
What is the expected dispersion in second order in the vicinity of this line?
What is the resolving power in second order?

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so the first part was grand. I'm having trouble with the second part,

[itex]R = \frac{λ}{Δλ} = Nm[/itex]

This gives me 2 very different answers though. Which one is applicable and why? I mean, they are obviously only equal at one value for m but I don't know.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Shameless Bump
 
Darth Frodo said:

Homework Statement


4. Light from a mercury discharge lamp contains 2 yellow lines at 577 nm and 579 nm. Find the angle of diffraction for the 577 nm line in second order when passed through a grating having 2400 lines at 80 lines per mm.
What is the expected dispersion in second order in the vicinity of this line?
What is the resolving power in second order?

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so the first part was grand. I'm having trouble with the second part,

[itex]R = \frac{λ}{Δλ} = Nm[/itex]

This gives me 2 very different answers though. Which one is applicable and why? I mean, they are obviously only equal at one value for m but I don't know.

Homework Statement



Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution

You're not assuming that Δλ = 2 nm, are you?



Darth Frodo said:
Shameless Bump
Yes. You waited nearly long enough for a legal bump.
 
Yes, I am assuming that Δλ = 2 nm. Why? I assume this is incorrect?
 
Darth Frodo said:
Yes, I am assuming that Δλ = 2 nm. Why? I assume this is incorrect?
2 nm is what you need to be able to resolve. -- i.e. your resolving power needs to be λ/(Δλ) .

The resolving power of the grating in second order is (m)(N) .