Diffraction grating wavelengths question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves light of two wavelengths differing by 160 nm passing through a diffraction grating with 250,000 lines per meter. The third order of one wavelength coincides with the fourth order of the other. The calculated wavelengths are 640 nm and 480 nm, with a diffraction angle of 28.69 degrees for the coinciding orders. This solution is derived using the equations for constructive interference and the relationship between wavelength, order, and angle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffraction grating principles
  • Knowledge of constructive interference in wave physics
  • Familiarity with the equation nλ = d sin(θ)
  • Basic algebra for solving simultaneous equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of diffraction grating and its applications
  • Learn about the derivation and application of the equation nλ = d sin(θ)
  • Explore the concept of constructive interference in wave mechanics
  • Practice solving problems involving simultaneous equations in physics contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of diffraction and wave interference.

ombudsmansect
Messages
29
Reaction score
0
Hey guys this is the problem i need to solve:

Light consisting of two wavelengths which differ by 160 nm passes through a diffraction grating with 2.50 x 105 lines per metre. In the diffracted light, the third order of one wavelength coincides with the fourth of the other. What are the two wavelengths and at what angle of diffraction does this coincidence occur?


Attempt:

Ok I am assuming the question is saying that 3 wavelengths of one type of light is the same length of 4 wavelengths of the other, and that these coinciding on a screen of some sort will give point of maximum constructive interference (bright spot). SO using this information and the fact that the wavelengths differ by 160nm I am trying to figure out a set of equations to solve this. its not a lack of equations but ill have to set up some simultaneous equations probabl to solve through this. So ifff naybodys interested and a solution jumps out at those who might like solving this sort of gear your help is appreciated as this Q is annoyin me :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ok i assumed that wavelength of light of the third order was longer than that of the 4th order one so:

L_1 - L_2 = 160nm

and from nL= dsintheta


3L_1 = dsintheta

divided by

4L_2 = dsintheta

using all of this info i got L_2 = 480nm, L_1 = 640nm

now subbed back in any of these two wavelengths into nL = sintheta

and got theta = 28.69 degrees

if there anyone readin this that might be able to give me a thumbs up on my procedure it would be greatly appreciated
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K