Dimensional analysis of an equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dimensional analysis of equations in a 5D Supergravity model, specifically examining the relationship between the left-hand side (LHS) and right-hand side (RHS) of the equation M^2_{p_l} \sim M^3_{p_l(5)} ~ R^3. The participants assert that for any physical equation to be valid, it must maintain dimensional consistency. The inquiry highlights the necessity of understanding the units involved, particularly in the context of natural units where the length unit is defined as GeV-1. The conversation emphasizes the importance of dimensional balance in theoretical physics.

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  • Knowledge of Supergravity models, particularly 5D frameworks
  • Ability to interpret equations involving Planck mass and related variables
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This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, researchers in high-energy physics, and students studying advanced concepts in Supergravity and dimensional analysis.

Safinaz
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Homework Statement
In extra dimensions models like ADD model [paper][1] the relation between the extra dimensions Planck scale ##M_{p_l(5)} ##, the 4-dimensional Planck scale ## M_{p_l}##, and the size of the extra dimension ##R## for a single extra dimension ( ## n=1## ) is given by:
Relevant Equations
## M^2_{p_l} \sim M^3_{p_l(5)} ~ R##
The units in this equation are equal on the right and the left-hand side of the equation since in natural units, the length unit = GeV## ^{-1} ##.

Now my question about this [paper][2], where it's a 5D Supergravity model and alternatively the above relation is given by :

## M^2_{p_l} \sim M^3_{p_l(5)} ~ R^3 ##

I wonder is there units or dimensional balance between the RHS and the LHS in this equation? And if not, is this equation any more valid, since any physical equation should have correct dimensional analysis.

Any help is appreciated!

[1]: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9803315
[2]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09166
 
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Safinaz said:
Relevant Equations: ## M^2_{p_l} \sim M^3_{p_l(5)} ~ R##

.
Now my question about this [paper][2], where it's a 5D Supergravity model and alternatively the above relation is given by :

## M^2_{p_l} \sim M^3_{p_l(5)} ~ R^3 ##
An area I know little about, so apologies if this is off the mark.

In your 2nd paper, equation (3) is: ##M^2_{Pl} \sim M^{2+n}_{Pl(4+n)} R^n##
With n=1: ## M^2_{Pl} \sim M^3_{Pl(5)} R##
With n=3: ##M^2_{Pl} \sim M^5_{Pl(7_)} R^3##

It is not clear where your (inhomogeous) equation ## M^2_{p_l} \sim M^3_{p_l(5)} ~ R^3## comes from.
 

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