Dirac Notation: Bra & Ket Conjugation Rules

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the rules of Hermitian conjugation within Dirac notation, specifically regarding bras and kets. Participants confirm that applying the Hermitian conjugate operation to both sides of an equality is valid, as demonstrated by the property that ##\langle w | c \rangle^* = \langle c | w \rangle##. The conversation also explores the implications of conjugating products of inner products, concluding that ## = ||^2## is indeed a real number, affirming the consistency of these operations in quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Dirac notation and its components (bras and kets)
  • Familiarity with Hermitian conjugation in complex numbers
  • Basic knowledge of inner product properties in quantum mechanics
  • Concept of operators in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the implications of inner product spaces in quantum theory
  • Explore the concept of complex conjugates and their role in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the relationship between bra-ket notation and linear algebra
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of quantum theory will benefit from this discussion.

Somali_Physicist
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hey guys just a quick question , within the Dirac notation I we have bras and kets.Is it allowable to simply hermitianly conjugate everything , e.g:

<w|c> = <b|c> - <d|c>
Can we then:
<c|w> = <c|b> -<c|d>

Or is there some subtly hidden rule.
 
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Try expanding (<w|c> = <b|c> - <d|c>)*
 
Somali_Physicist said:
hey guys just a quick question , within the Dirac notation I we have bras and kets.Is it allowable to simply hermitianly conjugate everything , e.g:

<w|c> = <b|c> - <d|c>
Can we then:
<c|w> = <c|b> -<c|d>

Or is there some subtly hidden rule.

The quantity ##\langle w | c \rangle## is just a complex number, and it has the property that ##(\langle w | c \rangle^* = \langle c | w \rangle ##. So it's perfectly fine to apply the ##^*## operation to both sides of an equality.
 
stevendaryl said:
The quantity ##\langle w | c \rangle## is just a complex number, and it has the property that ##(\langle w | c \rangle^* = \langle c | w \rangle ##. So it's perfectly fine to apply the ##^*## operation to both sides of an equality.
Okay well that leads to my real conundrum:

<w|c><c|w> = α = P
conjugation of both sides
(<w|c><c|w>)* = α* = P*
<c|w><w|c> =α*
<c|w><w|c><w|c><c|w> = α2
=(<w|c><c|w>)2 = <w|c><c|w><w|c><c|w>

but does not this imply

<c|w><w|c> = <w|c><c|w> which means <w|c><c|w> real?

i don't understand why that would be the case as the operator P should act differently when conjugated.
 
Last edited:
yes the number alpha is real
what is the définition of your operator P?
 
Somali_Physicist said:
Okay well that leads to my real conundrum:

but does not this imply

<c|w><w|c> = <w|c><c|w> which means <w|c><c|w> real?

Yes, <c|w><w|c> = |<c|w>|^2 is a real number.
 

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