Direct sum and product representation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the direct sum and product of representations of a group G on vector spaces V_1 and V_2. The direct sum representation is defined as \(\rho_1 \oplus \rho_2 : G \to GL(V_1 \oplus V_2)\) with the mapping \([\rho_1 \oplus \rho_2](g)(v_1, v_2) = (\rho_1(g)v_1, \rho_2(g)v_2)\). The product representation is defined as \(\rho_1 \otimes \rho_2 : G \to GL(V_1 \otimes V_2)\) with \([\rho_1 \otimes \rho_2](g)(v_1 \otimes v_2) = \rho_1(g)v_1 \otimes \rho_2(g)v_2\). The user initially struggled with proving these mappings are homomorphisms but later resolved the issue through straightforward calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group representations
  • Familiarity with vector spaces and linear transformations
  • Knowledge of the general linear group, GL(V)
  • Basic skills in tensor products of vector spaces
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  • Learn about homomorphisms in the context of linear algebra
  • Explore the applications of tensor products in representation theory
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, particularly those specializing in representation theory, linear algebra, and group theory, as well as students seeking to deepen their understanding of these concepts.

Yoran91
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Hi everyone,

I'm having some trouble with the concept of the direct sum and product of representations.
Say I have two representations \rho_1 , \rho_2 of a group G on vector spaces V_1, V_2 respectively. Then I know their direct sum and their product are defined as

\rho_1 \oplus \rho_2 : G \to GL\left(V_1 \oplus V_2 \right)
with \left[\rho_1 \oplus \rho_2 \right] (g) (v_1,v_2) = (\rho_1 (g) v_1 ,\rho_2 (g) v_2)

and

\rho_1 \otimes \rho_2 : G \to GL\left(V_1 \otimes V_2 \right)
with \left[ \rho_1 \otimes \rho_2 \right] (g) v_1 \otimes v_2 =\rho_1 (g) v_1 \otimes \rho_2 (g) v_2.

However, in calling these maps representations I have to show these are homomorphisms, which I can't seem to do. Can anyone help?

EDIT: Nevermind, I worked it out.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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It's a straightforward calculation. The trick with representations is to keep track of where you are: ##G, V, GL(V)##.
 

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