Reducibility tensor product representation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reducibility of the tensor product representation \(\rho \otimes \pi\) of a group \(G\) on vector spaces \(V\) and \(W\). The representation is defined by \([\rho \otimes \pi](g) v \otimes w = \rho(g)v \otimes \pi(g)w\). It is established that irreducibility is not guaranteed in general, and specific conditions, such as the presence of dominant weights in linear groups, can influence the outcome. Reference is made to James E. Humphreys' work on Linear Algebraic Groups for further insights on this topic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group representations, specifically irreducible representations.
  • Familiarity with tensor products of vector spaces.
  • Knowledge of dominant weights in the context of linear algebraic groups.
  • Basic concepts of linear algebra and module theory.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of irreducible representations in group theory.
  • Learn about tensor product representations in detail.
  • Investigate the role of dominant weights in linear algebraic groups.
  • Explore specific examples of groups and fields to analyze reducibility conditions.
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, particularly those specializing in representation theory, algebraic groups, and linear algebra. It is also relevant for graduate students and researchers exploring the properties of tensor product representations.

Yoran91
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Hello everyone,

Say I have two irreducible representations \rho and \pi of a group G on vector spaces V and W. Then I construct a tensor product representation
\rho \otimes \pi : G\to \mathrm{GL}\left(V_1 \otimes V_2\right)
by
\left[\rho \otimes \pi \right] (g) v\otimes w = \rho (g) v \otimes \pi (g) w.

I now wish to know whether or not this representation is reducible or irreducible. If it cannot be determined, then I wish to know what further conditions imply reducibility or irreducibility. However, I have not been able to find an answer to this anywhere. Can anyone provide some insight?

Thanks for any help.
 
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I cannot imagine that (in general) irreducibility will be conserved. The new components could lie somehow diagonal in ##V\otimes W##. For linear groups there is e.g. a theorem which says: If ##\lambda## is a dominant weight according to a maximal torus of ##G##, that is all coefficients of ##\lambda## are non-negative, then there is an irreducible ##G## module of highest weight ##\lambda##.

See: James E. Humphreys, Linear Algebraic Groups.

Your question is in its generality too broad to be answered as it depends on unknowns as which groups, or which fields.
 

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