Direction of particle in electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of a positive particle entering an electric field, specifically its movement towards the negative plate. Key conclusions include that the displacement vector, velocity, and linear momentum will ultimately align towards the negative plate, while the acceleration vector initially aligns but diverges as the motion progresses. The reasoning emphasizes the importance of understanding vector relationships in electric fields and the influence of force direction on acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with vector analysis in physics
  • Knowledge of linear momentum concepts
  • Basic principles of particle motion in electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric fields and force vectors
  • Learn about the principles of vector addition and displacement in physics
  • Explore the concepts of acceleration in non-linear motion
  • Investigate the effects of electric fields on charged particles
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and particle dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric fields and motion.

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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


When the positive particle enters the electric field it will turn and move toward the negative plate. So

a) the displacement vector will change direction until it's directed toward the negative plate, parallel with the electric field.

b) the velocity will also change direction in the same way as the displacement.

c) the linear momentum is directed in the same way as the velocity

d) the acceleration will be directed inwards from the curve movement, so it will be parallel at first but not in the end.

So the answer would be that a), b) and c) are parallel (not at first, but in the end) and d) is parallel at first but not in the end.

Is my reasoning incorrect?
 

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You ask to choose one from given answers. There is no reference about the start, the middle or the end of motion but one of these four thinks is correct for the whole movement.
 
Displacement vector is a vector which shows difference between where the motion start and where it and end.Here is the picture I give an example now look the example and think about your quesion again.When you find displacement vector you can find velocity and lineer momentum vectors.For Accelaration vector thing this way.We need force for accelaration.Force direction and accelaration direction is same.So which force acting on this object and what's the force direction.Think this way and you'll find the answer
 

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