Direction of particle in electric field

In summary, the conversation discusses the motion of a positive particle in an electric field and how the displacement vector, velocity, linear momentum, and acceleration are all related. The correct answer is that the displacement vector, velocity, and linear momentum are all parallel at the end of the motion, while the acceleration is parallel at first but not in the end. The reasoning for this answer involves understanding the concept of displacement vectors and how they relate to other vectors such as velocity and acceleration.
  • #1
Fluxxx
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


When the positive particle enters the electric field it will turn and move toward the negative plate. So

a) the displacement vector will change direction until it's directed toward the negative plate, parallel with the electric field.

b) the velocity will also change direction in the same way as the displacement.

c) the linear momentum is directed in the same way as the velocity

d) the acceleration will be directed inwards from the curve movement, so it will be parallel at first but not in the end.

So the answer would be that a), b) and c) are parallel (not at first, but in the end) and d) is parallel at first but not in the end.

Is my reasoning incorrect?
 

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  • #2
You ask to choose one from given answers. There is no reference about the start, the middle or the end of motion but one of these four thinks is correct for the whole movement.
 
  • #3
Displacement vector is a vector which shows difference between where the motion start and where it and end.Here is the picture I give an example now look the example and think about your quesion again.When you find displacement vector you can find velocity and lineer momentum vectors.For Accelaration vector thing this way.We need force for accelaration.Force direction and accelaration direction is same.So which force acting on this object and what's the force direction.Think this way and you'll find the answer
 

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FAQ: Direction of particle in electric field

1. What is the direction of a positively charged particle in an electric field?

The direction of a positively charged particle in an electric field is always in the direction of the electric field lines. This means that it will move from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential.

2. How does the direction of a negatively charged particle differ from that of a positively charged particle in an electric field?

The direction of a negatively charged particle in an electric field is opposite to that of a positively charged particle. This means that it will move from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential.

3. Does the direction of a particle in an electric field depend on its charge?

Yes, the direction of a particle in an electric field is determined by its charge. Positive particles will move in the direction of the electric field lines, while negative particles will move in the opposite direction.

4. What happens to the direction of a particle in an electric field if the field strength is doubled?

If the field strength is doubled, the direction of the particle will remain the same. However, the particle will experience a greater force and therefore accelerate at a faster rate in the same direction.

5. Can the direction of a particle in an electric field be changed?

Yes, the direction of a particle in an electric field can be changed by altering the direction of the electric field. This can be done by changing the orientation of the electric field lines or by reversing the direction of the electric field altogether.

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